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case packaging

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1 case packaging

case packaging LOGIS Kistenverpackung f

Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > case packaging
2 case

case

1. case [keɪs] n

1) ( instance) Fall m;

is that the \case with you? trifft das für Sie zu?;

it's not a \case of choice but of having to mit Wollen hat das nichts zu tun, eher mit Müssen;

if that is the \case... in diesem Fall...;

( esp Am)

in the \case of her having failed... sollte sie nicht bestanden haben,...;

in no \case should you light a cigarette Sie sollten auf keinen Fall eine Zigarette anzünden;

in \case of an emergency im Notfall;

\case of an illness Krankheitsfall m;

[just] in \case für alle Fälle

2) law [Rechts]fall m;

the detective on the \case der Detektiv, der den Fall bearbeitet;

an assault \case ein Fall m von Körperverletzung;

the \case for the defence/ prosecution Beweislage f;

let's hear the \case for the defence die Verteidigung hat das Wort;

murder \case Mordfall m;

to lose/win a \case einen Prozess verlieren/gewinnen;

to rest one's \case seine Beweisführung abschließen ( fam);

I rest my \case und, was habe ich gesagt!

3) ( supporting argument) Argument[e] nt[pl] ( for/ against für/gegen +akk);

a \case in point ein [zu]treffendes Beispiel;

to make [out] a \case for/ against sth für/gegen etw akk argumentieren;

to overstate the \case etw zu vehement vertreten

4) (actual fact, reality)

to be the \case der Fall sein;

as [or whatever] the \case might [or may] be wie dem auch sein mag;

5) (fig: person)

he's a \case er ist eine komische Type;

to be a hard \case ein schwerer Fall sein;

to be a hopeless/sad \case ein hoffnungsloser/trauriger Fall sein

6) ( fam);

to be/get on sb's \case jdm auf die Nerven gehen;

get off my \case! hör auf, mich zu nerven!

7) ling ( noun form) Kasus m fachspr, Fall m;

to be in the accusative/genitive \case im Akkusativ/Genitiv stehen

2. case [keɪs] n

1) ( suitcase) Koffer m

2) ( for display) Vitrine f, Schaukasten m

3) ( packaging plus contents) Kiste f; for instruments Kasten m;

a \case of wine eine Kiste Wein

4) ( small container) Schatulle f; ( for hat) Schachtel f; ( for spectacles) Etui nt; ( for musical instrument) Kasten m; (for CD, MC, umbrella) Hülle f

5) typo Setzkasten m;

lower/upper \case letter Klein-/Großbuchstabe m;

to be written in lower/upper \case letters klein/groß geschrieben sein

3. case [keɪs] vt

( fam);

to \case the joint sich dat den Laden mal ansehen (sl)

to \case a place einen Ort inspizieren

English-German students dictionary > case
3 case

I noun
1) (instance, matter) Fall, der

if that's the case — wenn das so ist

it is [not] the case that... — es trifft [nicht] zu od. stimmt [nicht], dass...

it seems to be the case that they have... — sie scheinen tatsächlich... zu haben

as is generally the case with... — wie das normalerweise bei... der Fall ist

as the case may be — je nachdem

in case... — falls...; für den Fall, dass... (geh.)

[just] in case — (to allow for all possibilities) für alle Fälle

in case of fire/ danger — bei Feuer/Gefahr

in case of emergency — im Notfall

in the case of — bei

in any case — (regardless of anything else) jedenfalls

I don't need it in any case — ich brauche es sowieso nicht

in no case — (certainly not) auf keinen Fall

in that case — in diesem Fall

2) (Med., Police, Soc. Serv., etc., or coll.): (person afflicted) Fall, der

he is a mental/psychiatric case — er ist ein Fall für den Psychiater

3) (Law) Fall, der; (action) Verfahren, das

the case for the prosecution/defence — die Anklage/Verteidigung

put one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

4) (fig.): (set of arguments) Fall, der; (valid set of arguments)

have a [good] case for doing something/for something — gute Gründe haben, etwas zu tun/für etwas haben

make out a case for something — Argumente für etwas anführen

5) (Ling.) Fall, der; Kasus, der (fachspr.)

6) (fig. coll.) (comical person) ulkiger Typ (ugs.); (comical woman) ulkige Nudel (ugs.)
II 1. noun
1) Koffer, der; (small) Handkoffer, der; (briefcase) [Akten]tasche, die; (for musical instrument) Kasten, der

2) (sheath) Hülle, die; (for spectacles, cigarettes) Etui, das; (for jewellery) Schmuckkassette, die

3) (crate) Kiste, die

case of oranges — Kiste [mit] Apfelsinen

4) (glass box) Vitrine, die

[display] case — Schaukasten, der

5) (cover) Gehäuse, das
2. transitive verb
1) (box) verpacken

2) (sl.): (examine)

case the joint — sich (Dat.) den Laden mal ansehen (ugs.)

* * *
I [keis] noun
1) (an instance or example: another case of child-beating; a bad case of measles.) der Fall

2) (a particular situation: It's different in my case.) der Fall

3) (a legal trial: The judge in this case is very fair.) der Fall

4) (an argument or reason: There's a good case for thinking he's wrong.) der Fall

5) ((usually with the) a fact: I don't think that's really the case.) der Fall

6) (a form of a pronoun (eg he or him), noun or adjective showing its relation to other words in the sentence.) der Fall

•

- academic.ru/116781/in_case">in case
- in case of
- in that case II [keis] noun
1) (a container or outer covering: a case of medical instruments; a suitcase.) der Kasten

2) (a crate or box: six cases of whisky.) die Kiste

3) (a piece of furniture for displaying or containing things: a glass case full of china; a bookcase.) der Schrank

* * *

case¹

[keɪs]

n

1. (situation, instance) Fall m

is that the \case with you? trifft das für Sie zu?

if that is the \case... wenn das der Fall ist...; (is true) wenn das stimmt [o zutrifft]...

in the \case of her having failed... sollte sie nicht bestanden haben,...

it's not a \case of choice but of having to mit Wollen hat das nichts zu tun, eher mit Müssen

in \case of an emergency im Notfall

a \case in point ein [zu]treffendes Beispiel

in most \cases meistens, in den meisten Fällen

as [or whatever] the \case might [or may] be wie dem auch sein mag, wie auch immer

in \case... für den Fall, dass..., falls...

in \case the police come, hide the money versteck das Geld, falls [o für den Fall, dass] die Polizei kommt

bring a map, just in \case you get lost bring eine Karte mit, nur für den Fall, dass du dich verirrst

just in \case für alle Fälle

in any \case (besides)

I haven't been invited in any \case ich bin sowieso nicht eingeladen

we'll have a look, but it may be too expensive for us in any \case wir schauen es uns mal an, es ist aber vielleicht sowieso zu teuer für uns; (at least)

the school, or in any \case the head, is against the council's plans die Schule, oder zumindest der Rektor, ist gegen die Gemeindepläne; (regardless)

in any \case, they ended up having a big argument am Ende haben sie sich jedenfalls [o auf jeden Fall] heftig gestritten

in no \case unter keinen Umständen, auf keinen Fall

2. (matter) Angelegenheit f, Frage f

a \case of conscience eine Gewissensfrage

3. LAW (matter) [Rechts]fall m, Sache f; (suit) Verfahren nt

is he the detective on the \case? ist er der Kriminalbeamte, der den Fall bearbeitet

the \case went against her es wurde gegen sie entschieden

there was no \case against her es lag nichts gegen sie vor

an assault \case ein Fall m von Körperverletzung

murder \case Mordfall m

civil/criminal \case Zivil-/Strafsache f, Zivil-/Strafverfahren m

to come down to \cases zur Sache kommen

to lose/win a \case einen Prozess verlieren/gewinnen

to state one's \case ( also fig) seinen Fall vortragen a. fig

4. MED Fall m

\case of malaria (illness) Malariafall m, Fall m von Malaria; (patient) ein Malariakranker

mental \case Geisteskranke(r) f(m)

5. usu sing (arguments) Argumente pl (for/against für/gegen + akk)

there's a good [or strong] \case for buying our products es gibt viele [gute] Gründe, unsere Produkte zu kaufen

is there a good \case for reinstating him? was spricht dafür, ihn wieder einzusetzen?

to make [out] a \case against/for sth gegen/für etw akk argumentieren

to make out a good \case for sth gute [o überzeugende] Argumente für etw akk vorbringen

to overstate the \case etw zu vehement vertreten

6. no pl LAW (evidence) Beweisvorbringen nt fachspr

let's hear the \case for the defence die Verteidigung hat das Wort

the \case rests die Beweisführung ist abgeschlossen

I rest my \case ( fig fam) genau, das sage ich ja schon die ganze Zeit! fam

a good [or strong] \case ein aussichtsreiches Vorbringen fachspr

he has a good [or strong] \case seine Klage erscheint aussichtsreich

no \case to answer unschlüssiges Vorbringen fachspr

there is no \case to answer das Vorbringen ist unschlüssig fachspr

she has no \case to answer die gegen sie erhobene Klage ist unschlüssig fachspr

the court decided that there was no \case to answer die Klage wurde als unschlüssig abgewiesen fachspr

the prosecution failed to make a \case [for him] to answer die Staatsanwaltschaft konnte keinen schlüssigen Beweise [gegen ihn] vorbringen

to close the \case die Beweisaufnahme schließen

7. ( fig: person)

he's a \case ( also hum fam) er ist eine komische Type fam

a hard \case ein schwieriger Fall; (criminal) ein schwerer Junge fam

to be a hopeless/sad \case ein hoffnungsloser/trauriger Fall sein

8. no pl ( fam: nerves)

to be [or get] on sb's \case jdm auf die Nerven gehen fam

get off my \case! hör auf, mich zu nerven! fam

9. LING Fall m, Kasus m fachspr

to be in the accusative/genitive \case im Akkusativ/Genitiv stehen

case²

[keɪs]

n

1. (suitcase) Koffer m

2. (for display) Vitrine f, Schaukasten m

3. (packaging plus contents) Kiste f; for instruments Kasten m

a \case of wine eine Kiste Wein

4. (small container) Schatulle f; (for hat) Schachtel f; (for spectacles) Etui nt; (for musical instrument) Kasten m; (for CD, MC, umbrella) Hülle f

5. TYPO Setzkasten m

lower/upper \case letter Klein-/Großbuchstabe m

to be written in lower/upper \case letters kleingeschrieben/großgeschrieben sein

case³

[keɪs]

vt ( fam)

to \case the joint sich dat den Laden mal ansehen sl

to \case a place einen Ort inspizieren

* * *
I [keɪs]
n

1) (= situation) Fall m

if that's the case — wenn das der Fall ist, wenn das zutrifft or stimmt

is that the case with you? — ist das bei Ihnen der Fall?, trifft das auf Sie zu?

if it is the case that you're right... — sollten Sie wirklich or tatsächlich recht haben..., im Fall(e), dass Sie tatsächlich recht haben...

if it is a case of his not having been informed — wenn er nicht benachrichtigt worden ist

such being the case — da das der Fall ist, da dem so ist (geh)

as the case may be — je nachdem

2) (= instance, police case MED ETC) Fall m

in most cases — meist( ens), in den meisten Fällen

a typical case (of) —

it's a clear case of double standards — das ist ein klarer Fall von Doppelmoral

in case — falls

(just) in case — für alle Fälle

in case of emergency — im Notfall m, bei Gefahr f

in any case — sowieso

in this/that case — in dem Fall

in no case — unter keinen Umständen, auf keinen Fall

in such a case — in einem solchen Fall

five cases of smallpox/pneumonia — fünf Pockenfälle/Fälle von Lungenentzündung f

3) (JUR) Fall m

to win one's case — seinen Prozess gewinnen

the case for the defence/prosecution — die Verteidigung/Anklage

what's the case for the prosecution? — worauf stützt sich die Anklage?

could we hear the case for the defence? — das Wort hat die Verteidigung

the Keeler case — der Fall Keeler

in the case Higgins v Schwarz —

to take a case to the High Court — einen Fall vors oberste Gericht bringen

to make out a good case for sth — überzeugende Argumente für etw liefern

the case for/against the abolition of capital punishment — die Argumente für/gegen die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe

you haven't got a case — das Belastungsmaterial reicht nicht für ein Verfahren; (fig) Sie haben keine Handhabe

to have a good case (Jur) — gute Chancen haben durchzukommen

you/they have a good case — es ist durchaus gerechtfertigt, was Sie/sie sagen

there's a very good case for adopting this method — es spricht sehr viel dafür, diese Methode zu übernehmen

they do not have a very good case — sie haben nicht viel Chancen, damit durchzukommen

to put one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

to put the case for sth —

there's a strong case for legalizing pot — es spricht viel für die Legalisierung von Hasch

there's a good case for voting Labour — es gibt viele Gründe, Labour zu wählen

the court decided that there was no case against him — das Gericht entschied, dass nichts gegen ihn vorlag

a case of conscience — eine Gewissensfrage or -entscheidung

4) (GRAM) Fall m, Kasus m

in the genitive case — im Genitiv

5) (inf: person) Witzbold m, Type f (inf)

a hopeless/sad case —

a hard case — ein schwieriger Fall

6) (inf)

to be on sb's case ( about sth) — jdn (wegen etw) nerven (inf)

to get on sb's case (about sth) — an jdm (wegen etw) herummeckern (inf)

get off my case! — lass mich in Ruhe! (inf)
II
1. n

1) (= suitcase) Koffer m; (= crate, packing case) Kiste f; (= display case) Vitrine f, Schau- or Glaskasten m

a case of champagne — eine Kiste Champagner

2) (= box) Schachtel f; (for jewels) Schatulle f, Kästchen nt; (for spectacles) Etui nt, Futteral nt; (= seed case) Hülse f, Hülle f; (for CD, umbrella) Hülle f; (= pillowcase) Bezug m; (for musical instrument) Kasten m; (of watch) Gehäuse nt

3) (TYP)

upper/lower case — groß-/kleingeschrieben

2. vt (inf)

to case the joint — sich (dat) den Laden ansehen (inf)

* * *

case¹ [keıs]

A s

1. Fall m:

a case in point ein typischer Fall, ein einschlägiges Beispiel;

a clear case of injustice ein klarer Fall von Ungerechtigkeit;

it is a case of es handelt sich um; → shoplifting, etc

2. Fall m, Umstand m, Lage f:

in any case

a) auf jeden Fall, jedenfalls,

b) sowieso;

in no case auf keinen Fall, keinesfalls;

in case

a) auch in case that … im Falle, dass …; falls

b) für alle Fälle;

in case of im Falle von (od gen);

in case of need nötigenfalls, im Notfall;

in that case in diesem Falle;

just in case für den Fall eines Falles;

the case is this die Sache ist die, der Fall liegt so;

as the case may be je nachdem

3. Fall m, Tatsache f:

that is not the case (with him) das ist (bei ihm) nicht der Fall, das trifft (auf ihn) nicht zu;

as is the case with me wie es bei mir der Fall ist;

if that is the case wenn das der Fall ist, wenn das zutrifft

4. Sache f, Angelegenheit f, Frage f:

case of conscience Gewissensfrage;

that alters the case das ändert die Sache;

come down to cases umg zur Sache kommen

5. JUR (Streit-, Rechts) Sache f, (Rechts) Fall m:

the case of Brown der Fall Brown; → leading case

6. besonders JUR

a)(Gesamtheit f der) Tatsachen pl und Beweise pl, Beweismaterial n

b) ( auch begründeter) Standpunkt (einer Partei)

c) allg Argumente pl, (triftige) Gründe pl:

the case for the defence (US defense) die Verteidigung;

make out a case seine Sache beweisen;

make out one’s case triftige Gründe vorlegen, seine Gründe als stichhaltig beweisen;

state one’s case seine Klage oder Verteidigung od (a. allg)seine Sache vortragen;

he has a good ( oder strong) case viele Tatsachen sprechen für ihn, er hat gute Beweise, seine Sache steht gut;

there is a case for it es gibt triftige Gründe dafür, vieles spricht dafür;

have no case against sb nichts gegen jemanden in der Hand haben; → rest¹ C 7

7. LING Kasus m, Fall m

8. MED (Krankheits)Fall m, Patient(in):

two cases of typhoid zwei Fälle von Typhus, zwei Typhuskranke

9. umg komischer Kauz

10. US umg Verliebtheit f:

they had quite a case on each other sie waren schrecklich ineinander verknallt

B v/t umg eine Bank etc ausbaldowern sl, auskundschaften:

case the joint sich den Laden genau ansehen

case² [keıs]

A s

1. Kiste f, Kasten m:

a case of wine eine Kiste Wein

2. allg Behälter m, Behältnis n, besonders

a) Schachtel f

b) (Schmuck) Kästchen n

c) (Brillen-, Zigaretten- etc) Etui n, (Brillen-, Messer) Futteral n, (Schutz)Hülle f (für Bücher, Messer etc)

d) (Akten-, Schreib) Mappe f

e) Koffer m

f) (Glas) Schrank m

g) (Uhr- etc) Gehäuse n

h) (Kissen) Bezug m, Überzug m

3. Besteckkasten m (eines Chirurgen etc):

case of instruments Besteck n

4. ARCH (Tür-, Fenster) Futter n, Einfassung f

5. Buchbinderei: Einbanddecke f

6. TYPO Setzkasten m: → lower case 1, upper case 1

7. TECH Verkleidung f, Mantel m

8. MIL → case shot

B v/t

1. in ein Gehäuse oder Futteral stecken, mit einem Gehäuse oder einer Hülle umgeben

2. (in) einhüllen (in akk), umgeben (mit)

3. JAGD einen Fuchs etc abziehen, abbalgen

4. Buchbinderei: den Buchblock (in die Einbanddecke) einhängen

5. TECH verkleiden, ummanteln

6. TYPO Lettern in den Setzkasten einordnen

cs. abk WIRTSCH case ( cases pl)

* * *
I noun
1) (instance, matter) Fall, der

if that's the case — wenn das so ist

it is [not] the case that... — es trifft [nicht] zu od. stimmt [nicht], dass...

it seems to be the case that they have... — sie scheinen tatsächlich... zu haben

as is generally the case with... — wie das normalerweise bei... der Fall ist

as the case may be — je nachdem

in case... — falls...; für den Fall, dass... (geh.)

[just] in case — (to allow for all possibilities) für alle Fälle

in case of fire/ danger — bei Feuer/Gefahr

in case of emergency — im Notfall

in the case of — bei

in any case — (regardless of anything else) jedenfalls

I don't need it in any case — ich brauche es sowieso nicht

in no case — (certainly not) auf keinen Fall

in that case — in diesem Fall

2) (Med., Police, Soc. Serv., etc., or coll.): (person afflicted) Fall, der

he is a mental/psychiatric case — er ist ein Fall für den Psychiater

3) (Law) Fall, der; (action) Verfahren, das

the case for the prosecution/defence — die Anklage/Verteidigung

put one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

4) (fig.): (set of arguments) Fall, der; (valid set of arguments)

have a [good] case for doing something/for something — gute Gründe haben, etwas zu tun/für etwas haben

make out a case for something — Argumente für etwas anführen

5) (Ling.) Fall, der; Kasus, der (fachspr.)

6) (fig. coll.) (comical person) ulkiger Typ (ugs.); (comical woman) ulkige Nudel (ugs.)
II 1. noun
1) Koffer, der; (small) Handkoffer, der; (briefcase) [Akten]tasche, die; (for musical instrument) Kasten, der

2) (sheath) Hülle, die; (for spectacles, cigarettes) Etui, das; (for jewellery) Schmuckkassette, die

3) (crate) Kiste, die

case of oranges — Kiste [mit] Apfelsinen

4) (glass box) Vitrine, die

[display] case — Schaukasten, der

5) (cover) Gehäuse, das
2. transitive verb
1) (box) verpacken

2) (sl.): (examine)

case the joint — sich (Dat.) den Laden mal ansehen (ugs.)

* * *

(carpentry) n.

Zarge -n (Tür, Fenster) f. n.

Angelegenheit f.

Fach ¨-er n.

Fall ¨-e m.

Gehäuse - n.

Kiste -n f.

Koffer - m.

Prozess -e m.

Sache -n f.

English-german dictionary > case
4 machine

1) машина

2) станок || подвергать механической обработке

3) установка; устройство; агрегат

4) механизм

- machine for flame treating polymer articles

- machine for making hygienic paper products

- acid-blast machine

- addressing machine

- adhesive tape lathe cutting machine

- adhesive tape wrapping machine

- American machine

- ammonia-type diazo copying machine

- aniline printing machine

- automatic machine

- automatic machine for casting spacing material

- automatic bundling machine

- automatic card index machine

- automatic composing and slug-casting machine

- automatic composing and type-casting machine

- automatic exercise book machine

- automatic gathering, stitching and trimming machine

- automatic glue binding machine

- automatic loose-leaf filler machine

- automatic palletizing machine

- automatic parceling machine

- automatic photocomposing machine

- automatic rewinding machine

- automatic roll winding machine

- automatic slitting machine

- automatic stop cylinder machine

- automatic trimming machine for continuous run

- back glueing-and-stripping machine

- backing machine

- backing-and-rounding machine

- backlining machine

- back stripping machine

- backward skip-wheel numbering machine

- bagging and sealing machine

- bag making machine

- bag welding machine

- banding machine

- banknote printing machine

- batching machine

- beer mat-making machine

- Benday machine

- bending machine

- beveling machine

- blade folding machine

- blanket-to-blanket machine

- block finishing machine

- blocking foil printing machine

- blueprinting machine

- board machine

- board-slitting rotary machine

- book back glueing machine

- book backlining machine

- book back rounding machine

- book back rounding and pressing machine

- bookbinding machines

- bookbinding and powered punch machine

- book block pasting machine

- bookcase making machine

- book casing-in machine

- book forming and pressing machine

- book glueing machine

- book headbanding and backlining machine

- book imprinting machine

- book jacketing machine

- book joint burning-in machine

- book joint setting machine

- bookletting machine

- bookmatch cover production machine

- book pressing machine

- book punching machine

- book sewing machine

- book smashing machine

- book trimming machine

- book wrapping machine

- bowling machine

- box glueing machine

- box lining machine

- box mitering machine

- box stitching machine

- braille writing machine

- bronzing machine

- buckle-and-blade folding machine

- buckle folding machine

- buffing machine

- building-in machine

- bundle tying machine

- bundling machine

- burnishing machine

- calendering machine

- can printing machine

- carbon paper machine

- carbon paper cutting and winding machine

- carbon paper making machine

- carbon tissue transfer machine

- card folding machine

- card printing machine

- carrier bag handle glueing machine

- carrier bag making machine

- carton box fabricating machine

- cartoning machine

- carton taping machine

- case assembling machine

- case assembling and turning-in machine

- case blocking machine

- case-making machine

- case-straightening machine

- cash register reel making machine

- casing-in machine

- casting machine

- centrifugal machine

- circular sheeting machine

- cloth cutting machine

- coating machine

- coating and spreading machine

- code marking machine

- cold-type machine

- collating machine

- collotype machine

- color control chart printing machine

- color duct washing machine

- color grinding machine

- color mixing machine

- color plate preregistering machine

- color printing machine

- color separation machine

- composing machine

- composing and slug-casting machine

- computer stationary printing machine

- computing machine

- conditioning machine

- contact printing photocopying machine

- container forming machine

- container printing machine

- continuous sheet printing machine

- converting machine

- convolute winding machine

- copperplate printing machine

- copy duplicator machine

- copying machine

- copy-making machine

- core-cutting machine

- corner-cutting machine

- corner-punching machine

- corner-rounding machine

- corrugated board converting machine

- corrugated paperboard making machine

- covering machine

- creasing machine

- creasing and gumming machine

- creasing and scoring machine

- cutting machine

- cylinder machine

- cylinder board machine

- cylinder-etching machine

- cylinder letterpress printing machine

- damper roller cleaning machine

- date block fixing machine

- daylight developing machine

- decked type machine

- diazo copying machine

- diazo reproducing machine

- die-cutter machine

- die-cutting machine

- dilitho printing machine

- direct lithographic machine

- direct pressure machine

- disk ruling machine

- display filmsetting machine

- distributing machine

- doctor blade sharpening machine

- document sorting machine

- dotting machine

- double-action machine

- double cylindrical machine

- double feeder mailing machine

- double knife cutting machine

- doubling machine

- drilling machine

- drop wheel design numbering machine

- drum cylinder machine

- dry black-leading machine

- dry-laying machine

- dry-mounting machine

- dual-mode printing machine

- duplicate bookmaking machine

- duplicating machine

- dusting machine

- dusting-off machine

- dyeing machine

- edge binding machine

- edge-gilding machine

- edge-milling machine

- edge-planing machine

- edge-trimming machine

- edging machine

- electronic engraving machine

- electronic stencil machine

- electrophotocopying reproduction machine

- electrophotographic halftone printing machine

- elfectrophotographic reproduction machine

- electrostatographic machine

- electrostatographic printing machine

- embossing machine

- embossing and cutting/creasing machine

- emulsion machine

- end-and-front sheet pasting machine

- end-papering machine

- engraving machine

- envelope blank die-cutting punching machine

- envelope-making machine

- etching machine

- exercise bookmaking machine

- exposure machine

- eyeletting machine

- facsimile machine

- facsimile printing machine

- fancy paper making machine

- fan-folding machine

- film-bag machine

- film cutting machine

- film laminating machine

- filmsetting machine

- film wrapping machine

- flat-and-back stripping machine

- flat-bed machine

- flat-bed rotary machine

- flat-bed screen printing machine

- flat-bed web-fed machine

- flat-planing machine

- flat-shaving machine

- flexographic printing machine

- flow type powderless etching machine

- flushing machine

- foil blocking machine

- foil cutting machine

- foil embossing machine

- foil laminating machine

- fold burning-in machine

- folding machine

- folding-binding machine

- folding box erecting machine

- folding box punching machine

- fold-pressing machine

- forming machine

- forward skip-wheel numbering machine

- four step spine nipping machine

- franking machine

- funnel rubbing machine

- gathering machine

- gathering-and-stitching machine

- gilding machine

- glazing machine

- glossing machine

- glueing machine

- glue-off machine

- gold blocking machine

- graining machine

- gravure lay-on machine

- gravure printing machine

- greeting card wrapping machine

- grinding machine

- grinding machine for scraper blades

- gumming machine

- halftone printing machine

- hand lettering machine

- hand numbering machine

- hand-operated cutting machine

- hand printing machine

- hardcopy printout machine

- head-band making machine

- headline machine

- helioprinting machine

- high-performance folding machine

- hole punching machine

- hot-foil blocking platen machine

- hot foiling machine

- hot-metal composing machine

- hot-metal typesetting machine

- hydraulic smashing machine

- image reproduction machine

- impregnating machine

- imprinting machine

- index cutting and printing machine

- index punching machine

- inker wash-up machine

- ink testing machine

- in-line machine

- in-line paper conversion machine

- in-line printing and converting machine

- inserting machine

- intertype composing machine

- typesetting machine

- jogging machine

- keyboardless line-casting machine

- keyboard perforating machine

- key-punch machine

- knife grinding machine

- knife-type folding machine

- label applying machine

- labeling machine

- label printing machine

- label punching machine

- laminating machine

- large-body photosetting machine

- large-body slug-casting machine

- laydown machine

- laying carbon tissue transfer machine

- leaflet inserting machine

- lettering machine

- letterpress machine

- letterpress platemaking machine

- lever-file making machine

- light-printing machine

- line-casting machine

- line-setting machine

- lining machine

- lining-and-head-banding machine

- linotype composing machine

- loose-leaf filler machine

- loose-sheet binding machine

- magazine-type rotary printing machine

- mailing machine

- mangling machine

- marbling machine

- mask cutting machine

- master-making machine

- match skillet printing machine

- matrix-engraving machine

- matrix-molding machine

- matrix-rolling machine

- mechanical binding machine

- mechanical screw smashing machine

- metal decorating machine

- metallizing machine

- microfiche machine

- microfiche viewer-printer machine

- microfilm machine

- mimeograph printing machine

- miniature folding machine

- mitereing machine

- mixer-type composing machine

- mixing machine

- moistening machine

- monotype casting machine

- monotype composing machine

- mounting machine

- multicolor machine

- multicolor electrophotographic printing machine

- multicolor gravure printing machine

- multifont photocomposing machine

- multilens photocoroposing machine

- multiple-head paper drilling machine

- multiple-head saddle-stitching machine

- multiple-web machine

- multistation printing machine

- multiweb machine

- nailing machine

- narrow-web printing machine

- narrow-width machine

- negative grouping machine

- newspaper stuffing machine

- newspaper wrapping machine

- newsprint machine

- nipping machine

- note pad machine

- numbering machine

- numbering-and-perforating machine

- office printing machine

- offset damper roller washing machine

- offset duplicating machine

- offset flat-bed machine

- offset printing machine

- overlap-forms making machine

- oversewing machine

- package tying machine

- packaging machine

- packing machine

- paddle-type etching machine for photoengravers

- paging machine

- palletizing machine

- paper-baling machine

- paper-boxmaking machine

- paper-coating machine

- paper-conditioning machine

- paper cone machine

- paper-converting machine

- paper corner-cutting machine

- paper-cutting machine

- paper-drilling machine

- paper-feeding machine

- paper-folding machine

- paper-inverting machine

- paper-making machine

- paper plate making machine

- paper-seasoning machine

- paper serviette machine

- paper-trimming machine

- paraffining machine

- parceling machine

- pen-ruling machine

- perfect binding machine

- perfecting machine

- perforating machine

- photocomposing machine

- photocopying machine

- photoelectrophoretic web machine

- photographic composing machine

- photographic printing machine

- photogravure doctor blade grinding machine

- photogravure proofing machine

- photolettering machine

- photolithoplate coating machine

- photoruling machine

- photosetting machine

- photostamp making machine

- phototypesetting machine

- phototypesetting/image setting machine

- pigment paper transferring machine

- plain paper copying machine

- planing machine

- plastic binding machine

- plastic comb binding machine

- plastic comb rolling machine

- plastic plate molding machine

- plastic welding machine

- plastic wrapping machine

- plate bending machine

- plate coating machine

- plate finishing machine

- plate folding machine

- plate graining machine

- platen machine

- plate punching machine

- portable folding machine

- postage metering machine

- postage stamp perforation machine

- powderless etching machine

- powderless zinc etching machine

- precision metal bending machine

- pressing machine

- printing machine

- printing-and-developing machine

- printing-and-folding machine

- printing-down machine

- processing machine

- proofing machine

- punching and spiral binding machine

- punching-and-spiraling machine

- reading machine

- ream wrapping machine

- record jacket machine

- record sleeve machine

- reel doctor machine

- reel-fed machine

- reel laminating machine

- reel processing machine

- reel wrapping machine

- repeat 3 numbering machine

- reproducing machine

- reproduction machine

- reprography machine

- rewinding machine

- ribbon-inking machine

- riveting machine

- roll doctor machine

- roller casting machine

- roller grinding machine

- roll-fed casemaking machine

- rolling machine

- roll-processing machine

- roll-wrapping machine

- rotary machine

- rotary board-slitting machine

- rotary cutting machine

- rotary die-cutter machine

- rotary envelope machine

- rotary gathering machine

- rotary letterset printing machine

- rotary mimeograph machine

- rotary newspaper printing machine

- rotary offset machine

- rotary plate cleaning machine

- rotary pocket machine

- rotary powderless etching machine

- rotary printing machine

- rotary printing-and-die-cutting machine

- rotary web printing machine

- round corner beveling machine

- round cornering machine

- rounding machine

- rounding and backing machine

- round plate finishing machine

- routing machine

- rubber plate molding machine

- rubber stamp making machine

- rubber stereo making and mounting machine

- ruling machine

- sack printing machine

- saddle gathering machine

- saddle stitch machine

- scanning machine

- scarfing machine

- scoring machine

- screen process printing machine

- seal printing and embossing machine

- sealing machine

- seasoning machine

- sectional printing and die-cutting machine

- section folding machine

- section folding-and-stitching machine

- section gathering machine

- security packaging machine

- security printing machine

- semiautomatic book sewing machine

- semiautomatic casing-in machine

- semiautomatic casting machine for curved stereotypes

- semiautomatic label cutting machine

- semimechanical composing machine

- sewing machine

- shading machine

- shearing machine

- sheet airing machine

- sheet-copper machine

- sheet fanning machine

- sheet-fed machine

- sheet-fed casemaking machine

- sheet-fed rotary letterpress machine

- sheet-folding machine

- sheet numbering machine

- sheet printing and stamping machine

- sheet processing machine

- sheet separating machine

- sheet-varnishing machine

- shrink-packaging machine

- shrink-wrapping machine

- side stitch machine

- signature collating and binding machine

- signature feeding machine

- signature gathering machine

- signature tipping machine

- silk-screen printing machine

- Simplex tipping machine

- single-cylinder machine

- single-knife cutting machine

- single-revolution machine

- single-width machine

- sizing machine

- skip numbering machine

- slit scanning type photocopying machine

- slitting machine

- slitting-and-rewinding machine

- slug-casting machine

- small buckle folding machine

- small offset printing machine

- small plate machine

- smashing machine

- solvent-washing machine

- spine rolling machine

- spine taping machine

- spiral binding machine

- stacking machine

- stacking/pressing machine

- stapling machine

- steel rule die-making machine

- stencil machine

- stencil duplicating machine

- step-and-advance machine

- step-and-repeat machine

- stereotype matrix pretreating machine

- stereotype plate casting machine

- stitching machine

- stop-cylinder machine

- stop-cylinder automatic letterpress machine

- storage retrieval machine

- strapping machine

- stretching machine for printing plates

- stripping machine

- studio lettering machine

- tabbing machine

- tabs inserting machine

- tag and ticket making machine

- tandem printing machine

- tapeless folding machine

- taping machine

- tensionless winding machine

- textile printing machine

- thermographic machine

- thermographic copying machine

- thread sewing machine

- thread-stitching machine

- thread stringing and knotting machine for tags

- ticket printing machine

- tip-on machine

- tipping machine

- toner machine

- transfer machine

- treadle platen machine

- trimming machine

- tube cutting-off machine

- tube-sizing machine

- tubular-plate finishing machine

- twine tying machine

- two-color offset machine

- two-revolution machine

- tying machine

- type-casting machine

- type-high machine

- typesetting machine

- typographic machine

- variable size paper folding machine

- varnishing machine

- varityper composing machine

- vat machine

- vertical step-and-repeat machine

- viewer-printer machine

- V-notching machine

- wallpaper printing machine

- wallpaper printing and embossing machine

- wallpaper roll cutting and winding machine

- wallpaper wrapping machine

- washing machine

- washout machine

- water marking machine

- waxing machine

- web machine

- web converting machine

- web processing machine

- web-rotary machine

- web-rotary movable-type printing machine

- web winding machine

- wet black-leading machine

- wet-laying machine

- wetting machine

- whirler machine

- whiteprint machine

- window glueing machine

- wire stapling machine

- wire-stitching machine

- wire-tying machine

- wooden printing machine

- wrapping machine

- wrapping and stringing machine

- wrap tying machine

- writing machine

- writing pad machine

- xerographic copying machine

- xerographic printing machine

- zinc plate grinding machine

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > machine
5 take

take [teɪk]

prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)

(pt took [tʊk], pp taken ['teɪkən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (get hold of) prendre; (seize) prendre, saisir;

∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;

∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;

∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;

∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;

∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;

∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge

(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;

∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;

∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;

∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;

∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;

∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;

∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;

∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;

∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qch

B.

(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;

∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;

∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;

∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;

∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;

∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;

∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;

∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe

(b) (person → lead) mener, emmener; (→ accompany) accompagner;

∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;

∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;

∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;

∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;

∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;

∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;

∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;

∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;

∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;

∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;

∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;

∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;

∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;

∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;

∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;

∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;

∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade

(c) (obtain from specified place) prendre, tirer; (remove from specified place) prendre, enlever;

∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;

∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;

∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;

∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;

∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu

(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;

∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;

∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;

∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre

(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;

∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;

∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;

∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;

∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif

C.

(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;

∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;

∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;

∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?

(b) (bus, car, plane, train) prendre; (road) prendre, suivre;

∎ American take a right prenez à droite

D.

(a) (have → attitude, bath, holiday) prendre; (make → nap, trip, walk) faire; (→ decision) prendre;

∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;

∎ American familiar let's take five soufflons cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;

∎ American vulgar to take a shit or a dump chier;

∎ archaic or literary to take a wife prendre femme

(b) Photography

∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;

∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;

∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;

∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique^□

(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;

∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;

∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;

∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;

∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;

∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;

∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le match

E.

(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;

∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;

∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;

∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;

∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;

∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet

(b) (commit oneself to)

∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;

∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;

∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)

(c) (allow oneself)

∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;

∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercier

F.

(a) (accept → job, gift, payment) prendre, accepter; (→ cheque, bet) accepter;

∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;

∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;

∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;

∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;

∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;

∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;

∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;

∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;

∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;

∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là

(b) (accept as valid) croire;

∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;

∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc

(c) (deal with)

∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;

∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;

∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;

∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;

∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;

∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;

∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!^□

(d) (bear, endure → pain, heat, pressure, criticism) supporter; (→ damage, loss) subir;

∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;

∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;

∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;

∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;

∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;

∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;

∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;

∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;

∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;

∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;

∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids

(e) (experience, feel)

∎ to take fright prendre peur;

∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;

∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;

∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;

∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;

∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;

∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personne

G.

(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;

∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;

∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;

∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;

∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux

(b) (consider as)

∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;

∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;

∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;

∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;

∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;

∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?

(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;

∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;

∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère

(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;

∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;

∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;

∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais dire

H.

(a) (require) prendre, demander;

∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;

∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;

∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;

∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;

∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;

∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;

∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;

∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;

∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;

∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;

∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;

∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;

∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;

∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;

∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;

∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;

∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;

∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;

∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;

∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!

(b) Grammar

∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;

∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au pluriel

I.

(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;

∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;

∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;

∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;

∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);

∎ to take drugs se droguer;

∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;

∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;

∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;

∎ to take the air prendre l'air

(b) (wear) faire, porter;

∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;

∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?

(c) (pick out, choose) prendre, choisir; (buy) prendre, acheter; (rent) prendre, louer;

∎ I'll take it je le prends;

∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;

∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires

(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;

∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;

∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;

∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?

(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;

∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places

(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;

∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;

∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur

(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;

∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse

(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;

∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;

∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5

(i) School & University (exam) passer, se présenter à; (course) prendre, suivre;

∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;

∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;

∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths

(j) (be in charge of) Religion

∎ to take a service célébrer un office;

∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions

(k) (contract, develop)

∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;

∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;

∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;

∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion

(l) (direct, aim)

∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;

∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty

(m) (refer)

∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;

∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;

∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême

(n) (have recourse to)

∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;

∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;

∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;

∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès

(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;

∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;

∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris

(p) (negotiate → obstacle) franchir, sauter; (→ bend in road) prendre, négocier

(q) familiar (deceive, cheat) avoir, rouler;

∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou

(r) archaic or literary (have sex with) prendre

2 intransitive verb

(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;

∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;

∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent

(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès

(c) (fish) prendre, mordre

3 noun

(a) (capture) prise f

(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m

(c) American (interpretation) interprétation f;

∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?

(d) American familiar (takings) recette^□ f; (share) part^□ f;

∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin^□, palper

➲ take aback separable transitive verb

(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;

∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;

∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surpris

➲ take after inseparable transitive verb

ressembler à, tenir de;

∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère

➲ take apart separable transitive verb

(a) (dismantle) démonter;

∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves

(b) (criticize) critiquer

➲ take aside separable transitive verb

prendre à part, emmener à l'écart;

∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter

➲ take away separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) enlever, retirer;

∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;

∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;

∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;

∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;

∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;

∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout

(b) (carry away → object) emporter; (→ person) emmener;

∎ British sandwiches to take away (sign) sandwiches à emporter;

∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place

(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;

∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois

➲ take away from inseparable transitive verb

(detract from)

∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;

∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch

➲ take back separable transitive verb

(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;

∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;

∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers

(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre

(c) (return) rapporter; (accompany) raccompagner;

∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;

∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle

(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;

∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;

∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!

(e) (remind of the past)

∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;

∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;

∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?

(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente

➲ take down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead downstairs → object) descendre; (→ person) faire descendre;

∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage

(b) (lower) descendre;

∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;

∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;

∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;

∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon

(c) (note) prendre, noter;

∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;

∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo

(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonter

2 intransitive verb

se démonter

➲ take in separable transitive verb

(a) (lead → person) faire entrer; (carry → washing, harvest etc) rentrer

(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;

∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile

(c) (place in custody)

∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue

(d) (air, water, food etc)

∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;

∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent

(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;

∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;

∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;

∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;

∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil

(f) (make smaller → garment) reprendre; (→ in knitting) diminuer;

∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;

∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile

(g) (cover → several countries etc) comprendre, englober; (→ questions, possibilities) embrasser;

∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes

(h) (attend, go to) aller à;

∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;

∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;

∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome

(i) familiar (cheat, deceive) tromper^□, rouler;

∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;

∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges^□ ;

∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement

➲ take off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;

∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;

∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;

∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;

∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;

∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;

∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);

∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;

∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;

∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans^□ ;

∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;

∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera

(b) (deduct) déduire, rabattre;

∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;

∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent

(c) (lead away) emmener;

∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;

∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;

∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;

∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;

∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;

∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère

(d) (time)

∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;

∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;

∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi

(e) familiar (copy) imiter^□ ; (mimic) imiter^□, singer

(f) (discontinue → train, bus etc) supprimer; (→ show, programme) annuler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (aeroplane) décoller;

∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow

(b) familiar (person → depart) partir^□ ; (hurriedly) se barrer, se tirer;

∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir

(c) familiar (become successful) décoller

➲ take on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;

∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;

∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;

∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;

∎ he took the job on (position) il a accepté le poste; (task) il s'est mis au travail;

∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari

(b) (contend with, fight against) lutter ou se battre contre; (compete against) jouer contre;

∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;

∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;

∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker

(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;

∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;

∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre signification

(d) (load) prendre, embarquer

(e) (hire) embaucher, engager

2 intransitive verb

familiar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;

∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!

➲ take out separable transitive verb

(a) (remove → object) prendre, sortir; (→ stain) ôter, enlever; (extract → tooth) arracher;

∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;

∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;

∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;

∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;

∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn

(b) (carry, lead outside → object) sortir; (→ person) faire sortir; (escort) emmener;

∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;

∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;

∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?

(c) (food) emporter;

∎ American sandwiches to take out (sign) sandwiches à emporter

(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;

∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier

(e) familiar (destroy → factory, town) détruire^□ ;

∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;

∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)

(f) Cards

∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire

(g) (idioms)

∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;

∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant^□ ;

∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;

∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout^□ ;

∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn^□ ;

∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme^□ ;

∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!^□

➲ take over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;

∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;

∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;

∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?

(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;

∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;

∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;

∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris

(c) Finance (buy out) absorber, racheter;

∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise

(d) (carry across) apporter; (escort across) emmener;

∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;

∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle

(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante

2 intransitive verb

(a) (as replacement)

∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;

∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;

∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;

∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle

(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir

➲ take to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;

∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;

∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;

∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;

∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf

(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;

∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;

∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;

∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir

(c) (make for, head for)

∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;

∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;

∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;

∎ to take to the road prendre la route;

∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage

➲ take up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (carry, lead upstairs → object) monter; (→ person) faire monter;

∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage

(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;

∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;

∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;

∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette

(c) (absorb) absorber

(d) (shorten) raccourcir;

∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde

(e) (fill, occupy → space) prendre, tenir; (→ time) prendre, demander;

∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;

∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;

∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement

(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;

∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;

∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage

(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;

∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;

∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot

(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;

∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;

∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions

(i) (accept → offer) accepter; (→ advice, suggestion) suivre; (→ challenge) relever

(j) (discuss) discuter, parler de; (bring up) aborder;

∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron

(k) (shares, stock) souscrire à

(l) Finance (option) lever, consolider; (bill) honorer, retirer

2 intransitive verb

reprendre, continuer

➲ take upon separable transitive verb

∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion

➲ take up on separable transitive verb

(a) (accept offer, advice of)

∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;

∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;

∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve

(b) (ask to explain)

∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous

➲ take up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (befriend)

∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;

∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens

(b) (preoccupy)

∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;

∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;

∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;

∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économie

✾ Film 'Take the Money and Run' Allen 'Prends l'oseille et tire-toi'

✾ Film 'You Can't Take It With You' Capra 'Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous'

ⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > take
6 use

use

utilisation ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) consommation ⇒ 1 (a) usage ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f), 1 (g) besoin ⇒ 1 (d) se servir de ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) utiliser ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) employer ⇒ 2 (a) prendre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e) profiter de ⇒ 2 (b) consommer ⇒ 2 (c) finir ⇒ 2 (c)

1 noun [ju:s]

(a) (utilization → of materials) utilisation f, emploi m; (consumption → of water, resources etc) consommation f; (being used, worn etc) usage m;

∎ the use of brick in building l'emploi ou l'utilisation de la brique dans la construction;

∎ to stretch (out) with use se détendre à l'usage;

∎ to wear out with use s'user;

∎ the dishes are for everyday use c'est la vaisselle de tous les jours;

∎ ready for use prêt à l'emploi;

∎ directions or instructions for use (on packaging) mode d'emploi;

∎ for your personal use (on packaging) pour votre usage personnel;

∎ for customer use only (sign) réservé à notre clientèle;

∎ Medicine for external/internal use only (on packaging) à usage externe/interne;

∎ for use in case of emergency (sign) à utiliser en cas d'urgence;

∎ the film is for use in teaching le film est destiné à l'enseignement;

∎ in use (machine, system) en usage, utilisé; (lift, cash point) en service; (phrase, word) usité;

∎ in general use d'emploi courant, d'utilisation courante;

∎ not in use, out of use (machine, system) hors d'usage; (lift, cash point) hors service;

∎ the phrase is no longer in use l'expression est inusitée ou ne s'utilise plus;

∎ to come into use entrer en service;

∎ to go out of use (machine) être mis au rebut;

∎ steam engines went out of use in 1950 on a cessé d'utiliser ou d'employer les machines à vapeur en 1950;

∎ to make use of sth se servir de ou utiliser qch;

∎ schools are making increasing use of audio-visual aids les écoles se servent de plus en plus de supports audiovisuels;

∎ to make good use of, to put to good use (machine, money) faire bon usage de; (opportunity, experience) tirer profit de

(b) (ability or right to use) usage m, utilisation f;

∎ we gave them the use of our car nous leur avons laissé l'usage de notre voiture;

∎ he only has the use of one arm il n'a l'usage que d'un bras;

∎ she lost the use of her legs elle a perdu l'usage de ses jambes;

∎ the old man still has the full use of his faculties le vieil homme jouit encore de toutes ses facultés

(c) (practical application) usage m, emploi m;

∎ this tool has many uses cet outil a de nombreux usages ou emplois;

∎ we found a use for the old fridge nous avons trouvé un emploi pour le vieux frigo;

∎ humorous I have my uses il m'arrive de servir à quelque chose

(d) (need) besoin m, usage m;

∎ do you have any use for this book? avez-vous besoin de ce livre?;

∎ to have no use for sth ne pas avoir besoin de qch; figurative n'avoir que faire de qch;

∎ I have no use for idle gossip je n'ai que faire des cancans;

∎ this department has no use for slackers il n'y a pas de place pour les fainéants dans ce service

(e) (usefulness)

∎ to be of use (to sb) être utile (à qn), servir (à qn);

∎ this dictionary might be of use to you ce dictionnaire pourrait vous être utile ou vous servir;

∎ were the instructions (of) any use? est-ce que le mode d'emploi a servi à quelque chose?;

∎ I found his advice to be of little use, his advice was of little use to me je n'ai pas trouvé ses conseils très utiles;

∎ the book would be of more use if it had illustrations le livre serait plus utile s'il contenait des illustrations;

∎ it's not much use cela ne sert pas à grand-chose;

∎ he's not much use as a secretary il n'est pas brillant comme secrétaire;

∎ to be (of) no use (thing) ne servir à rien; (person) n'être bon à rien;

∎ they were no use at all during the move ils n'ont rien fait pendant le déménagement;

∎ you're no use! tu n'es bon à rien!;

∎ it's or there's no use complaining inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre;

∎ there's no use shouting ça ne sert à rien de crier, (c'est) inutile de crier;

∎ it's no use, we might as well give up c'est inutile ou ça ne sert à rien, autant abandonner;

∎ I tried to convince her but it was no use j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire;

∎ is it any use calling her? est-ce que ça servira à quelque chose de l'appeler?;

∎ what's the use of waiting? à quoi bon attendre?, à quoi ça sert d'attendre?;

∎ oh, what's the use? à quoi bon?;

∎ familiar ironic that's a fat lot of use! ça nous fait une belle jambe!

(f) Linguistics usage m;

∎ that's an old-fashioned use c'est un usage vieilli

(g) Religion usage m

2 transitive verb [ju:z]

(a) (put into action → service, tool, skills) se servir de, utiliser; (→ product, name) utiliser; (→ method, phrase, word) employer; (→ vehicle, form of transport) prendre;

∎ these are the notebooks he used ce sont les cahiers dont il s'est servi ou qu'il a utilisés;

∎ is anyone using this book? est-ce que quelqu'un se sert de ou a besoin de ce livre?;

∎ it's very easy to use c'est très facile à utiliser;

∎ it's no longer used (machine, tool) ça ne sert plus; (word, expression) ça n'est plus usité;

∎ am I using the term correctly? est-ce comme ça qu'on utilise le terme?;

∎ I'd like to use my language skills more j'aimerais utiliser davantage mes connaissances en langues;

∎ I always use public transport je prends toujours les transports en commun;

∎ we use this room as an office nous nous servons de cette pièce comme bureau, cette pièce nous sert de bureau;

∎ what is this used for or as? à quoi cela sert-il?;

∎ it's used for identifying the blood type cela sert à identifier le groupe sanguin;

∎ I use it for opening or to open letters je m'en sers ou je l'utilise pour ouvrir les lettres;

∎ I used the money to rebuild my garage j'ai utilisé ou employé l'argent pour reconstruire mon garage;

∎ what battery does this radio use? quelle pile faut-il pour cette radio?;

∎ my car uses unleaded petrol ma voiture marche à l'essence sans plomb;

∎ may I use the phone? puis-je téléphoner?;

∎ he asked to use the British toilet or American bathroom il a demandé à aller aux toilettes;

∎ to use force/violence avoir recours à la force/violence;

∎ the police often use tear gas la police a souvent recours au gaz lacrymogène;

∎ to use one's intelligence/intuition faire marcher son intelligence/intuition;

∎ to use diplomacy user de diplomatie;

∎ to use discretion agir avec discrétion;

∎ to use one's influence user de son influence;

∎ use your imagination! utilise ton imagination!;

∎ use your initiative! fais preuve d'initiative!;

∎ use your head or your brains! réfléchis un peu!;

∎ use your eyes! ouvrez l'œil!;

∎ familiar he could certainly use some help un peu d'aide ne lui ferait pas de mal;

∎ familiar we could all use a holiday! nous aurions tous bien besoin de vacances!^□

(b) (exploit, take advantage of → opportunity) profiter de; (→ person) se servir de;

∎ use it to your advantage! profitez-en!;

∎ he's only using you to get ahead il ne fait que se servir de toi pour avancer;

∎ I feel used j'ai l'impression qu'on s'est servi de moi

(c) (consume) consommer, utiliser; (finish, use up) finir, épuiser;

∎ the car's using a lot of oil la voiture consomme beaucoup d'huile;

∎ have you used all the shampoo? as-tu utilisé tout le shampooing?

(d) formal (treat physically) traiter; (behave towards) agir envers;

∎ they used the workers well ils ont bien traité les ouvriers, ils ont bien agi envers les ouvriers;

∎ I consider I was ill used je considère qu'on ne m'a pas traité comme il faut;

∎ how's the world been using you? comment ça va?

(e) familiar (drug) prendre^□

3 auxiliary verb

[ju:z] (only in past tense) they used to live here (avant) ils habitaient ici;

∎ he used to drink a lot il buvait beaucoup avant;

∎ it used to be true c'était vrai autrefois;

∎ it used to be a pleasant town to live in autrefois c'était une ville agréable;

∎ things aren't what they used to be les choses ne sont plus ce qu'elles étaient;

∎ she can't get about the way she used to elle ne peut plus se déplacer comme avant;

∎ she never used to smoke elle ne fumait pas avant;

∎ we used not or we didn't use to eat meat avant, nous ne mangions pas de viande;

∎ did he use to visit her? venait-il la voir avant?;

∎ do you travel much? - I used to vous voyagez beaucoup? - autrefois, oui

4 intransitive verb

[ju:z] familiar (use drugs) se camer

➲ use up separable transitive verb

(consume) consommer, prendre; (exhaust → paper, soap) finir; (→ patience, energy, supplies) épuiser;

∎ she used up the leftovers to make the soup elle a utilisé les restes pour faire un potage;

∎ did you use up all your money? as-tu dépensé tout ton argent?;

∎ the paper was all used up il ne restait plus de papier

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > use
7 pack

pæk
1. noun
1) (things tied up together or put in a container, especially to be carried on one's back: He carried his luggage in a pack on his back.) fardo, bulto

2) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) baraja

3) (a number or group of certain animals: a pack of wolves / a wolf-pack.) manada

4) (a packet: a pack of cigarettes.) paquete, cajetilla (cigarrillos)

2. verb
1) (to put (clothes etc) into a bag, suitcase or trunk for a journey: I've packed all I need and I'm ready to go.) empaquetar

2) (to come together in large numbers in a small space: They packed into the hall to hear his speech.) amontonarse, hacinarse, apiñarse

•

- packing
- packing-case
- packed out
- packed
- pack off
- pack up

pack¹ n

1. baraja

he dealt the pack of cards repartió la baraja de cartas

2. manada

a pack of wolves una manada de lobos

3. mochila

the walkers carried packs on their backs los excursionistas llevaban mochilas en la espalda

4. pack

a pack of six toilet rolls un pack de seis rollos de papel higiénico

pack² vb

1. hacer la maleta

he packed his case and went on holiday hizo la maleta y se fue de vacaciones

2. envasar / empaquetar / embalar

the goods are packed and exported las mercancías se envasan y se exportan

pack

tr[pæk]

noun

1 (parcel) paquete nombre masculino; (bundle) fardo, bulto; (rucksack) mochila

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (packet - gen) paquete nombre masculino; (of cigarettes) paquete nombre masculino, cajetilla

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (of cards) baraja

4 pejorative (of thieves) banda, partida

5 (of lies) sarta

6 (of wolves, dogs) manada; (of hounds) jauría

7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in rugby) delanteros nombre masculino plural

8 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in cycling) pelotón nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (goods - as parcel) empaquetar; (- in container) envasar; (- for transport) embalar

2 (suitcase) hacer; (clothes etc) poner, meter

■ I haven't packed my case yet aún no he hecho la maleta

■ did you pack my swimming costume? ¿pusiste mi bañador?

3 (fill) atestar, abarrotar, llenar

■ the disco was packed with young people la discoteca estaba abarrotada de jóvenes

4 (press down) apretar

intransitive verb

1 (suitcase etc) hacer las maletas, hacer el equipaje

■ he hasn't packed yet aún no ha hecho las maletas

2 (people) apiñarse, apretarse, meterse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

pack it in! ¡déjalo ya!, ¡basta ya!

to pack a hard punch (of boxer) pegar duro 2 (have powerful effect) pegar fuerte

to pack one's bags (belongings) hacer las maletas 2 (leave) marcharse

pack ice masa de hielo

pack train reata

————————

pack

tr[pæk]

transitive verb

1 (jury, committee) llenar de partidarios

pack ['pæk] vt

1) package: empaquetar, embalar, envasar

2) : empacar, meter (en una maleta)

to pack one's bag: hacer la maleta

3) fill: llenar, abarrotar

a packed theater: un teatro abarrotado

4)

to pack off send: mandar

pack vi

: empacar, hacer las maletas

pack n

1) bundle: bulto m, fardo m

2) backpack: mochila f

3) package: paquete m, cajetilla f (de cigarillos, etc.)

4) : manada f (de lobos, etc.), jauría f (de perros)

a pack of thieves: una pandilla de ladrones

pack

n.

• baraja s.f.

• cajetilla s.f.

• carga s.f.

• jauría s.f.

• manada s.f.

• mochila s.f.

• paquete s.m.

v.

• embalar v.

• empacar v.

• empaquetar v.

• enfardar v.

• envasar v.

• estibar v.

• llenar v.

pæk
I

noun

1) (bundle, load) fardo m; ( rucksack) mochila f; (before n)

pack animal — bestia f de carga

2)

a) (packet, package) paquete m

a pack of cigarettes — (esp AmE) un paquete or una cajetilla or (RPl) una cajilla de cigarrillos

b) ( of cards) (BrE) baraja f, mazo m (esp AmL)

3)

a) ( of animals)

a pack of wolves — una manada de lobos

a pack of hounds — ( Sport) una jauría

to run with the pack — seguir* la corriente

b) ( in race) pelotón m

c) ( in rugby) delanteros mpl

4) (of thieves, fools) (pej) partida f (pey), pandilla f (pey)

a pack of lies — una sarta de mentiras

5)

a) ( compress) compresa f

b) ( cosmetic) mascarilla f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Busn) \<\<goods/products\>\> ( put into container) envasar; ( make packets with) empaquetar; ( for transport) embalar

b) (put into suitcase, bag)

have you packed your toothbrush? — ¿llevas el cepillo de dientes?

I packed my winter clothes away in a trunk — guardé la ropa de invierno en un baúl

she takes a packed lunch to work — se lleva el almuerzo or (esp Esp, Méx) la comida al trabajo

c) ( fill)

to pack one's suitcase — hacer* la maleta or (RPl) la valija, empacar (AmL)

he was told to pack his bags — le dijeron que (hiciera las maletas y) se fuera

2)

a) ( press tightly together)

pack the soil (down) firmly — apisone bien la tierra

b) ( cram full)

pack the gaps tightly — rellena bien los huecos

the book is packed with useful information — el libro está lleno de información útil

3) ( fill with sympathizers)

to pack a jury — formar un jurado tendencioso

2.

pack vi

1) ( fill suitcase) hacer* la(s) maleta(s) or (RPl) la(s) valija(s), empacar* (AmL); send 2)

2) ( squeeze)

to pack INTO something: the crowd packed into the station — el gentío se apiñó en la estación

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pack in

- pack off

- pack up

[pæk]
1. N

1) (=packet) (gen) paquete m ; (esp US) [of cigarettes] paquete m, cajetilla f ; (=wrapping) envase m

a six-pack of beer — un paquete de seis cervezas

she smokes a pack and a half a day — fuma un paquete y medio or una cajetilla y media de tabaco al día

for sell-by date see back of pack — para la fecha de caducidad ver el reverso del envase
economy, information 2.
2) (traveller's) (also: backpack) mochila f ; (on animal) fardo m

3) [of cards] baraja f

• a pack of cards — una baraja de cartas

the roof collapsed like a pack of cards — el tejado se derrumbó como una baraja de cartas

• he told me a pack of lies — me contó una sarta or (LAm) bola de mentiras

it's a pack of lies! — ¡es una sarta or (LAm) bola de mentiras!, ¡son todo mentiras!

4) (=dressing) (Med) compresa f

• cold pack — compresa f fría
face 4., ice 3., mud 2.
5) [of hounds, dogs] jauría f ; [of wolves] manada f

• a pack of hounds — una jauría (de perros)

• a pack of wolves — una manada de lobos

6) [of people]

a) (=bunch) [of tourists, reporters] manada f ; [of idiots, fools] hatajo m

with a pack of cameramen in hot pursuit — con una manada de cámaras pisándoles los talones

• they're like a pack of kids — son como un hatajo de críos *
rat 3.
b) [of brownies, cubs] patrulla f

c) [of runners, cyclists] pelotón m
(fig)
• they are way ahead of the pack in electronic gadgetry — están muy a la cabeza del pelotón en materia de aparatos electrónicos

7) (Rugby)

• the pack — (=forwards) los delanteros; (=scrum) el pack

2. VT

1) (=put in container)

a) [+ possessions] (in case, bag etc)

I decided to pack a few things — decidí meter algunas cosas en la maleta

have you packed the salt and pepper for the picnic? — ¿has metido or puesto la sal y la pimienta para el picnic?

pack your things and get out! — ¡coge tus cosas or haz la maleta (con tus cosas) y lárgate de aquí! *

b) [+ goods, products for transport] (in package) empaquetar; (in crate, container) embalar, empacar (esp LAm)

• he was packing plates and wine glasses into or in boxes — estaba metiendo or empaquetando platos y copas en cajas

c) (Comm) (in individual packaging) envasar

she spent the summer packing apricots — se pasó el verano envasando albaricoques

they come packed in dozens — vienen en cajas de una docena

2) (=fill) [+ box, crate] llenar

he has a job packing boxes in a warehouse — trabaja en un almacén llenando cajas

• to pack one's bags — (lit) hacer las maletas

to pack one's bags (and go or leave) — (fig) coger sus cosas e irse, coger sus cosas y largarse *

• to pack one's/a (suit) case — hacer la maleta

Eleanor was packing her trunk — Eleanor estaba metiendo sus cosas en el baúl

• a crate packed with books — una caja llena de libros

pack your shoes with paper so they don't lose their shape — mete papel en los zapatos para que no pierdan la forma

3) (=fill tightly) [+ hall, stadium] llenar a rebosar

they packed the hall to see him — llenaron la sala a rebosar para verlo

• a fun-packed holiday — unas vacaciones llenas or repletas de diversión

• to pack a jury — formar un jurado con personas que simpatizan con el interesado

• a thrill-packed evening — una tarde muy emocionante
action-packed
4) (=press tightly)

• to pack sth/sb into sth, we packed the children into the car — apretujamos a los niños en el coche

they've packed enough information into this guide to satisfy every need — han incluído suficiente información en esta guía como para satisfacer las necesidades de todo el mundo

• to pack sth round sth — encajar algo alrededor de algo

to pack earth round a plant — acollar una planta
packed
5) * (=carry)

• he packs a gun — lleva un revólver

• he packs a powerful punch — (lit) pega duro

this play packs a powerful punch — esta es una obra con mucho impacto emocional

drinks that pack quite a punch — bebidas fpl que pegan fuerte

3. VI

1) (lit)

a) (=do one's packing) hacer la(s) maleta(s)

- send sb packing

b) (=fit) caber

• these books will pack easily into that box — estos libros cabrán bien en esa caja

do you think all this will pack into one suitcase? — ¿crees que todo esto cabrá or se podrá meter en una maleta?

2) (=cram) [people]

• to pack into a room/theatre — apiñarse or apretujarse en una habitación/un teatro

the five of us packed into her Mini — los cinco nos apiñamos or apretujamos en su Mini, los cinco nos metimos apretujados en su Mini

• they packed round the speaker — se apiñaron or se apretujaron en torno al orador

3) (=compact) [snow] hacerse una masa compacta

4.

CPD

pack animal N — bestia f or animal m de carga

pack ice N — banco m de hielo, masa f flotante de hielo

pack leader N — (Rugby) delantero(-a) m / f principal; (fig) líder mf de la panda or del grupo

- pack away

- pack down

- pack in

- pack off

- pack out

- pack up

* * *
[pæk]
I

noun

1) (bundle, load) fardo m; ( rucksack) mochila f; (before n)

pack animal — bestia f de carga

2)

a) (packet, package) paquete m

a pack of cigarettes — (esp AmE) un paquete or una cajetilla or (RPl) una cajilla de cigarrillos

b) ( of cards) (BrE) baraja f, mazo m (esp AmL)

3)

a) ( of animals)

a pack of wolves — una manada de lobos

a pack of hounds — ( Sport) una jauría

to run with the pack — seguir* la corriente

b) ( in race) pelotón m

c) ( in rugby) delanteros mpl

4) (of thieves, fools) (pej) partida f (pey), pandilla f (pey)

a pack of lies — una sarta de mentiras

5)

a) ( compress) compresa f

b) ( cosmetic) mascarilla f

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Busn) \<\<goods/products\>\> ( put into container) envasar; ( make packets with) empaquetar; ( for transport) embalar

b) (put into suitcase, bag)

have you packed your toothbrush? — ¿llevas el cepillo de dientes?

I packed my winter clothes away in a trunk — guardé la ropa de invierno en un baúl

she takes a packed lunch to work — se lleva el almuerzo or (esp Esp, Méx) la comida al trabajo

c) ( fill)

to pack one's suitcase — hacer* la maleta or (RPl) la valija, empacar (AmL)

he was told to pack his bags — le dijeron que (hiciera las maletas y) se fuera

2)

a) ( press tightly together)

pack the soil (down) firmly — apisone bien la tierra

b) ( cram full)

pack the gaps tightly — rellena bien los huecos

the book is packed with useful information — el libro está lleno de información útil

3) ( fill with sympathizers)

to pack a jury — formar un jurado tendencioso

2.

pack vi

1) ( fill suitcase) hacer* la(s) maleta(s) or (RPl) la(s) valija(s), empacar* (AmL); send 2)

2) ( squeeze)

to pack INTO something: the crowd packed into the station — el gentío se apiñó en la estación

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- pack in

- pack off

- pack up

English-spanish dictionary > pack
8 costs

сущ. затраты, издержки, расходы Syn: outgo, outgoing, outlay, expenses Затраты accounting ~ затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета acquisition ~ расходы на привлечение новых страхователей actual ~ фактические издержки adjustment ~ издержки регулирования administration ~ административные расходы administrative ~ административные расходы advertising ~ затраты на рекламу allocate ~ распределять затраты assign ~ распределять затраты at factor ~ при факторных издержках auditing ~ затраты на проведение ревизии average ~ средние издержки average fixed ~ средние постоянные издержки average production ~ средние издержки производства average total ~ средние валовые затраты average variable ~ средние переменные затраты average variable ~ средние переменные издержки avoidable ~ устранимые издержки award ~ присуждать судебные издержки betterment ~ затраты на повышение ценности собственности bookkeeping ~ затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета borrowing ~ проценты по займам borrowing ~ расходы по займам brokerage ~ затраты на куртаж budget ~ бюджетные затраты budgeted current standard ~ сметные текущие нормативные издержки budgeted target ~ плановые сметные издержки building ~ затраты на строительство building maintenance ~ затраты на материально-техническое обеспечение строительства business ~ эксплуатационные расходы calculate ~ вычислять издержки calculated ~ вычисленные издержки capacity ~ издержки производства при полном использовании производственных возможностей carriage ~ транспортные расходы cash plant ~ производственные затраты наличными charge with ~ взыскивать издержки clearance ~ затраты на урегулирование претензий closing ~ затраты на аннулирование контракта collection ~ затраты на инкассирование construction and operating ~ затраты на строительство и эксплуатацию construction ~ затраты на строительство conversion ~ затраты, связанные с переходом на выпуск новой продукции costs издержки ~ расходы ~ судебные издержки ~ судебные расходы ~ in criminal case издержки ведения уголовного дела ~ in full полные издержки ~ of bankruptcy издержки банкротства ~ of completion затраты на выполнение работы ~ of discharge затраты на разгрузку ~ of forward cover бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие ~ of litigation издержки гражданского судебного спора ~ of management административные расходы ~ of queue вчт. потери вследствие ожидания в очереди ~ of recourse юр. затраты на регресс ~ of research and development затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы current ~ текущие издержки decision as to ~ определение суда в отношении издержек deduct ~ удерживать затраты defray ~ нести расходы defray ~ покрывать издержки degressive ~ пропорционально уменьшающиеся затраты degressive ~ пропорционально уменьшающиеся расходы demolition ~ затраты на снос здания development ~ затраты на освоение development ~ затраты на строительство differential ~ дополнительные издержки differential ~ приростные издержки differential ~ удельные переменные издержки direct ~ непосредственные расходы direct ~ переменные затраты direct ~ переменные издержки direct ~ прямые затраты direct ~ прямые издержки discounting ~ издержки дисконтирования distribute ~ распределять затраты distribution ~ издержки обращения distribution ~ издержки сбыта продукции distribution ~ издержки торговых предприятий divorce ~ судебные издержки развода drainage ~ расходы на осушение election ~ затраты на проведение выборов employment ~ затраты на содержание персонала entertainment ~ представительские расходы establishment ~ учредительские расходы excess ~ чрезмерные расходы execution ~ расходы на исполнение extension ~ затраты на расширение предприятия external ~ внешние расходы extra ~ дополнительные расходы extraordinary ~ чрезвычайные расходы factory overhead ~ накладные расходы предприятия financing ~ затраты на финансирование fire extinguishing ~ затраты на тушение пожара fixed ~ постоянные затраты fixed ~ постоянные издержки flotation ~ стоимость выпуска новых акций flotation ~ стоимость выпуска новых облигаций formation ~ затраты на учреждение forward cover ~ бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие forward cover ~ бирж. затраты на форвардное покрытие freight ~ стоимость фрахта funeral ~ расходы на похороны general ~ общие затраты general ~ общие издержки gross ~ валовые издержки handling ~ стоимость погрузочно-разгрузочных работ hauling ~ транс. транспортные расходы hourly wage ~ эк.произ. затраты на почасовую заработную плату implicit ~ вмененные издержки incidental ~ побочные затраты incidental ~ случайные расходы included ~ учтенные расходы income-related ~ затраты, связанные с доходом increased ~ возросшие издержки incremental ~ дополнительные издержки incremental ~ приростные издержки indirect ~ косвенные издержки indirect operating ~ косвенные эксплуатационные издержки initial ~ начальные расходы initial ~ первоначальные издержки inspection ~ затраты на приемочный контроль installation ~ затраты на монтаж insurance ~ страховые издержки interest ~ затраты на выплату процентов internal ~ внутрифирменние издержки internal failure ~ внутренние издержки вследствие отказа issue ~ затраты на эмиссию issuing ~ затраты на выпуск ценных бумаг joint ~ затраты на транспортировку в оба конца joint ~ издержки комплексного производства joint ~ издержки совместного производства joint ~ общезаводские издержки при многономенклатурном производстве labour ~ затраты на оплату труда labour ~ расходы на рабочую силу labour ~ стоимость рабочей силы law ~ расходы на судебный процесс law ~ судебные издержки legal ~ судебные издержки licence ~ затраты на лицензию liquidation ~ стоимость ликвидации litigation ~ судебные издержки maintenance ~ стоимость технического обслуживания manpower ~ стоимость рабочей силы manufacturing ~ общезаводские накладные расходы manufacturing ~ стоимость производства marginal ~ маржинальные издержки marginal ~ предельные издержки marginal ~ приростные издержки marketing ~ издержки обращения marketing ~ издержки сбыта marketing ~ маркетинговые затраты meet ~ покрывать расходы minimum ~ минимальные затраты mixed ~ комбинированные затраты mortgaging ~ ипотечные издержки new business ~ затраты на новую фирму nonrecurring ~ разовые затраты once-and-for-all ~ разовые затраты operating ~ текущие расходы, эксплуатационные расходы operating ~ эксплуатационные затраты operating ~ вчт. эксплуатационные расходы operating: ~ текущий;
operating costs текущие расходы;
эксплуатационные расходы operational ~ эксплуатационные затраты operational: ~ относящийся к действию, работе;
operational costs расходы по эксплуатации( оборудования и т. п.) organization ~ административные расходы original ~ первоначальные издержки other indirect ~ прочие косвенные расходы packaging ~ затраты на упаковку packaging ~ расходы по упаковке packing ~ расходы на упаковку packing ~ стоимость упаковки pay ~ оплачивать издержки pension ~ затраты на пенсионное обеспечение period ~ затраты за отчетный период period ~ издержки за отчетный период plaintiff's ~ издержки истца port ~ портовые расходы preliminary ~ предварительные затраты prepaid ~ предварительно оплаченные расходы prime ~ основные расходы processing ~ вчт. затраты на обработку production ~ издержки производства progressive ~ затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов progressive fixed ~ постоянные затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов promotional ~ затраты на продвижение товара на рынок promotional ~ затраты на рекламно-пропагандистскую деятельность property development ~ стоимость строительных работ publicity ~ расходы на рекламу rebuilding ~ затраты на реконструкцию recovery ~ затраты на инкасацию reduce ~ сокращать затраты relocation ~ затраты на переезд removal ~ издержки ликвидации объекта основного капитала rent ~ затраты на арендную плату rent ~ затраты на квартирную плату reorganization ~ затраты на реорганизацию repair ~ затраты на ремонт repatriation ~ затраты на репатриацию research ~ затраты на научные исследования reserve ~ ограничивать расходы running ~ эксплуатационные расходы running-in ~ затраты на приработку sales promotion ~ затраты на стимулирование сбыта scheduled ~ нормативные издержки scheduled ~ стоимостные нормы selling ~ торговые издержки semivariable ~ полупеременные издержки share ~ распределять затраты shipping ~ затраты на транспортировку site ~ затраты на подготовку строительной площадки site ~ затраты на подготовку строительства site ~ затраты на подготовку участка к застройке social ~ общественные затраты social security ~ затраты на социальное обеспечение sorting ~ затраты на сортировку special ~ специальные затраты specified ~ издержки производства конкретных изделий staff ~ затраты на содержание персонала stamp ~ затраты на пломбирование stamp ~ затраты на штемпелевание start-up ~ затраты на ввод в действие start-up ~ затраты на запуск в производство start-up ~ издержки освоения нового предприятия start-up ~ издержки подготовки производства starting ~ затраты, связанные с пуском производства starting ~ издержки, связанные с пуском производства stevedoring ~ стоимость погрузки или разгрузки корабля storage ~ плата за хранение storage ~ складские расходы stowage ~ стоимость укладки или хранения на складе supplementary ~ дополнительные затраты tax the ~ таксировать судебные издержки total ~ общие издержки total production ~ суммарные издержки производства transaction ~ операционные издержки transport ~ транспортные расходы transportation ~ транспортные расходы undue ~ непросроченные издержки unforeseen ~ непредвиденные затраты wage ~ затраты на заработную плату with ~ вместе с судебными издержками working ~ эксплуатационные затраты works overhead ~ накладные расходы предприятия

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > costs
9 material

1) материал; вещество

2) ткань, материал

3) мн. ч. детали ( для обработки)

4) мн. ч. производственное оборудование; производственные инструменты

•

to calibrate a material — (точно) определять свойства материала

-
ablative material
-
abrasive material
-
absorbent material
-
acceptor material
-
acoustical material
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acoustic material
-
active laser material
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active material
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adding material
-
advanced material
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air-equivalent material
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air-wall material
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amorphous magnetic material
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anisotropic material
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anodic material
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antiferroelectric material
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antiferromagnetic material
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antifriction material
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antihalation material
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antirot material
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antislip material
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antisun material
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asbestos-cement material
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atmospheric reentry material
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attached foreign material
-
backfilling material
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backfill material
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backing material
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barrier material
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base material
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basic material
-
batch material
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bed material
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bimetallic conductor material
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binding material
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bituminous material
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black-and-white material
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blanket material
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bonding material
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borrow material
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bottoming material
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bred material
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breeder material
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brittle material
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bubble material
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building material
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bulk material
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bulk semiconductor material
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burden material
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carbon electrical material
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carrier material
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case material
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cast stone material
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caved material
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cementing material
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ceramic foam material
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ceramic material
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charge material
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charging material
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clad dielectric material
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clad material
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coal-tar raw material
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coating material
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coherent material
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cohesionless material
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cohesive material
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coiled material
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cold-charged material
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color material
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combustible material
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combustion materials
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compact material
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composite material
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compounding material
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concrete materials
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conducting material
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conductor material
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constant bandgap material
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constructional material
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contact conductor material
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core material
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corrosion-resistance material
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cover material
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covering material
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crib material
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crucible material
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crystalline material
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cushioning material
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damping material
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degenerative semiconductor material
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diamagnetic material
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dielectric material
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difficult-to-cut material
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diffusion transfer material
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direct bandgap material
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discrete material
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disordered material
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dolomite-based material
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dopant material
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doping material
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dredged material
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ductile material
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dye bleach material
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earthy raw materials
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elastic material
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electret material
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electric contact material
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electric insulating material
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electrochromic material
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electrode material
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electroluminescent material
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electronic-grade material
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electronic material
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electrooptical material
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electrooptic material
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electrostrictive material
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electrotechnical material
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ENG/EFP tape material
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engineering material
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epitaxial material
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evaporated material
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evaporation material
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excavated material
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excessive uncut material
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expanded material
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explosive material
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extraneous material
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extraterrestrial material
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extrinsic material
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fabric-filled molding material
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facing material
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feed material
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ferrimagnetic material
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ferroelectric material
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ferromagnetic material
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ferrous material
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fertile material
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fettling material
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fiber glass material
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fiber-filled molding material
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fiber-forming material
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fiber-reinforced material
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fibrous material
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filling material
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finished material
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finishing material
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fireclay material
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fired material
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fireproof material
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fire-resistant material
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fissile material
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fissionable material
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fission material
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flammable material
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float material
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fluxing material
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foam material
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foam-type refractory material
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food raw material
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foreign material
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foundation material
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frost-resistant material
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fuel material
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fungicidal packaging material
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gaseous fissionable material
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gasket material
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glass-bonded reinforced dielectric material
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glass-bonded dielectric material
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glass-ceramic material
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glass-fiber material
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glass-forming material
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graded bandgap material
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granular material
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greasy material
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grinding material
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gunned material
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half-finished material
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hard material
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hard-magnetic material
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hard-to-machine material
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heat-insulating material
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heat-resistant material
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heat-resisting conductor material
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heat-resisting material
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heat-softenable material
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heat-transfer material
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high-alloy material
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high-coercivity material
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high-conductivity material
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high-definition material
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high-expansion material
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high-performance material
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high-resistivity material
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high-resolution material
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high-Z material
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honeycombed material
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honeycomb material
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host material
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hot material
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hydraulic insulating material
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hydrocarbon material
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hyperconductor material
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ideal granular material
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imaging material
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incombustible material
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inedible raw material
-
inedible material
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inert material
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inflammable material
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in-process material
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insulating material
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intergranular material
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intermediate material
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intrinsic material
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isotropic material
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jointing material
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joint-sealing material
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laminated material
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large-gap material
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laser material
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lasing material
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library material
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light-sensitive material
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linearly elastic material
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lining material
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liquid fissionable material
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loading material
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loose material
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lossy material
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lost circulation material
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low-bandgap material
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low-gap material
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low-coercitivity material
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low-expansion material
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low-loss material
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low-mobility photovoltaic material
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low-resistivity material
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lump material
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magnetic material
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magnetically hard material
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magnetically soft material
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magnetodielectric material
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magnetooptic material
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magnetostrictive material
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man-made material
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materials of construction
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metallic conductor material
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metallic material
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mine-run material
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minus material
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molding material
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monocrystalline material
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multicorrugating material
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multilayer conductor material
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multilayer material
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narrow-bandgap material
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natural material
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negative electron affinity material
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negative material
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negative-image material
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nonabrasive material
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noncoherent material
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noncombustible material
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nonconductivity material
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nonfired material
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nonflammable material
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nonfood raw material
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nonmagnetic material
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nonretentive material
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nonsilver material
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nonterrestrial material
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n-type material
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nuclear material
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oil-resistant material
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optical material
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oversize material
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oxide-metal material
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packaging material
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packing material
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paintwork material
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paramagnetic material
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parent material
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patching material
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pavement material
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paving material
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phosphor material
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photochromic material
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photoconductive material
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photographic material
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photoresponsive material
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photosensitive material
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phototropic material
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photovoltaic material
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piezoelectric material
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plastic material
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polycrystalline material
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poromeric material
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positive electron affinity material
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positive material
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positive-image material
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preformed material
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pressure sensitive material
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prestrained material
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p-type material
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pulp-making material
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pyroelectric material
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ramming material
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random material
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rapid-access photographic material
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raw material
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receiving material
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recording material
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recycled material
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reference nuclear materials
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refractory conductor material
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refractory material
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reject material
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rejected material
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resistance material
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resistive material
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retentive material
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returned fissile material
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reversal material
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road-building material
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roll material
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roll-compacted powder material
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rooting material
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rough material
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rubber-cord material
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rubber-like material
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rubber-reinforced material
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rubbery material
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sandwiched material
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scrap material
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sealing material
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secondary hardening material
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secondary raw materials
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self-adhesive material
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self-developing material
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semiconducting material
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semiconductive material
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semisolid bituminous materials
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sensitive material
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sheet material
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shielding material
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silicate concrete material
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silverless material
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sintered material
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sintered metal-powder material
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slagging material
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slip-cast material
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soft material
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soft-magnetic material
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solar energy storage material
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solid bituminous material
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solid fissionable material
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solid-foamed material
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solvent-resistant material
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sound-absorbing material
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sound-insulating material
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space-manufactured material
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spalling-resistant material
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special fissionable material
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square-loop material
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standard nuclear materials
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starting material
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stealth material
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stemming material
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stowing material
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structural material
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superconducting material
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superconductive material
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superrefractory material
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surface-active material
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surface-inactive material
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tamping material
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tar-dolomite material
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tar-stabilized dolomite material
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temperature sensitive material
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termination material
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textured material
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thermographic material
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thermomagnetic material
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thermosetting material
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thermost material
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timber-based material
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tool material
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tree-length material
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two-gap material
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two-valley material
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ultrarefractory material
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unclad dielectric material
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undersize material
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upholstery material
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vaporproof material
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vesicular material
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video material
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vitrocrystalline material
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wall-building material
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washing material
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waste material
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waterproofing material
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web material
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weighting material
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widebandgap material
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widegap material
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wood raw material
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work material

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > material
10 wrap

I [ræp]
nome

1) abbigl. (shawl) scialle m.; (stole) stola f.; (dressing gown) veste f. da camera

2) (packaging) materiale m. da incarto, da confezione

3) cinem.

it's a wrap — è fatto, è finito

••

to keep sth., to be under wraps — tenere qcs., essere segreto

to take the wraps off sth. — svelare qcs., rendere qcs. di dominio pubblico
II 1. [ræp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (in paper) incartare, impacchettare (in in, con); (in blanket, garment) avvolgere (in in)

to wrap tape around a join — avvolgere una giuntura con del nastro

to be wrapped in mystery, silence — essere avvolto nel mistero, dal silenzio

would you like it wrapped? — le faccio un pacchetto? glielo incarto?
2.
verbo riflessivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

to wrap oneself in sth. — avvolgersi in qcs

- wrap up

* * *
[ræp] 1. past tense, past participle - wrapped; verb
1) (to roll or fold (round something or someone): He wrapped his handkerchief round his bleeding finger.) avvolgere

2) (to cover by folding or winding something round: She wrapped the book (up) in brown paper; She wrapped the baby up in a warm shawl.) avvolgere; coprire
2. noun
(a warm covering to put over one's shoulders.) scialle

- wrapper
- wrapping
- wrapped up in
- wrap up
* * *
wrap /ræp/
n.

1 copertura; involucro

2 [u] materiale per avvolgere; (spec.) pellicola di plastica

3 (spec. USA) scialle; sciarpa; mantella

4 (spec. USA) coperta da viaggio

5 ( grafica) incarto

6 bendaggio ( trattamento estetico)

7 ( cucina) focaccina morbida arrotolata con ripieno; rotolino ripieno

8 (fam.) fine; conclusione; cosa fatta

9 (cinem.) fine delle riprese ( di un film)

10 ( radio, TV) compendio; riassunto; sommario: news wrap, compendio delle notizie

● wrap robe, accappatoio ( da donna) □ long wrap coat, vestaglia lunga ( da donna) □ (fig.) to take the wraps off st., svelare qc.; rendere qc. di pubblico dominio □ (fig. fam.) under wraps, nascosto; segreto.
♦ (to) wrap /ræp/
A v. t.

1 avvolgere ( anche fig.); coprire; avviluppare; nascondere: to wrap up food in tinfoil, avvolgere cibo nella stagnola; Wrap the kittens in a blanket, avvolgi i gattini in una coperta!; The tree tops were wrapped in fog, le cime degli alberi erano avvolte dalla nebbia; This story is wrapped in mystery, questa storia è avvolta nel mistero

2 fare ( un pacco); incartare; impaccare; involtare (fam.): to wrap up a parcel, fare un pacchetto; Wrap it in the newspaper, incartalo col giornale!

3 (market.) confezionare: to wrap a product piece by piece, confezionare un prodotto pezzo per pezzo

4 ( slang USA) concludere; finire

5 ( sport) bendare: ( boxe) to wrap sb. 's hands, bendare le mani a q.

6 (cinem.) terminare le riprese di ( un film)

B v. i.

1 avvolgersi; coprirsi: She wrapped up well and went out, si è coperta bene ed è uscita di casa

2 ( anche to wrap over) sovrapporsi; combaciare

3 essere contenuto; stare; entrare: The microphone wraps up in a very small packet, il microfono sta in un pacchetto piccolissimo

● to wrap around, avvolgere; (fig.) circondare interamente □ (fig.) to wrap oneself in the flag, essere patriottico in modo acritico; essere sciovinista □ to wrap one's arms round sb., gettare le braccia al collo di q.; serrare fra le braccia q. □ (autom.) to wrap one's car round a tree, andare a sbattere contro un albero □ (fig.) to wrap sb. in cotton wool, tenere q. nella bambagia; coccolare q. □ to wrap oneself up, avvolgersi; coprirsi: If you go out, wrap yourself up well, se esci, copriti bene □ (fig. fam.) to wrap up, concludere; portare a termine; chiudere; riassumere, fare un sommario di: The police wrapped up the case in less than a week, la polizia chiuse il caso in meno di una settimana; to wrap up an agreement, stringere (o concludere) un accordo; (comm.) to wrap up a business, chiudere un'azienda □ (fig.) to be wrapped up in, essere completamente preso da; essere assorbito, impegnato da; non aver occhi che per: He's wrapped up in his work, è completamente preso dal lavoro □ (fam.) Wrap up!, chiudi il becco!; silenzio! □ (fam.) Wrap it up!, piantala!; falla finita!

* * *
I [ræp]
nome

1) abbigl. (shawl) scialle m.; (stole) stola f.; (dressing gown) veste f. da camera

2) (packaging) materiale m. da incarto, da confezione

3) cinem.

it's a wrap — è fatto, è finito

••

to keep sth., to be under wraps — tenere qcs., essere segreto

to take the wraps off sth. — svelare qcs., rendere qcs. di dominio pubblico
II 1. [ræp]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-) (in paper) incartare, impacchettare (in in, con); (in blanket, garment) avvolgere (in in)

to wrap tape around a join — avvolgere una giuntura con del nastro

to be wrapped in mystery, silence — essere avvolto nel mistero, dal silenzio

would you like it wrapped? — le faccio un pacchetto? glielo incarto?
2.
verbo riflessivo (forma in -ing ecc. - pp-)

to wrap oneself in sth. — avvolgersi in qcs

- wrap up

English-Italian dictionary > wrap
11 material

материал; вещество

- absorbent printing material

- accessory material

- antiadhesive photographic material

- antiskinning material

- assembled material

- autopositive material

- backing material

- bastard material

- blank material

- blanketing material

- blue sensitive photographic material

- bookbinding material

- carrier material

- case material

- case-lining material

- case-making material

- coating material

- complex salt diazotype photographic material

- composition material

- contact imaging material

- copy material

- copying material

- correction material

- cover material

- covering material

- cylinder dressing material

- daylight material

- dielectric imaging material

- diffusion-transfer material

- direct positive material

- dry transfer material

- electrolytic recording material

- electrophotographic material

- electrophotographic plate material

- electrophotosensitive material

- electrostatic image recording material

- fancy advertizing material

- fanfold material

- fiber material

- fibrous material

- filling material

- flexible material

- foamed sheet material

- folded material

- furniture material

- heat developable material

- heat-seal material

- heat-sensitive material

- high-definition material

- imaging material

- impression material

- ink raw material

- light-absorbing material

- loading material

- makeready material

- masking and stripping material

- matrix material

- negative material

- noncompressible elastic material

- opaque material

- packing material

- peelable material

- photoconductive material

- photoconductive recording material

- photographic material

- photomechanical transfer material

- photosensitive material

- photosensitive image retention material

- photothermographic material

- plastic material

- plate mounting material

- pliable sheet material

- positive material

- powdering material

- preliminary material

- pressure-adhesive correction material

- pressure-sensitive material

- printed material

- printing packaging material

- print-receiving material

- proofing material

- raw material

- record material

- reel-fed material

- scribing material

- self-adhesive material

- self-colored material

- sensitive material

- sheet material

- shrink-control material

- silver halide photographic material

- silver high light material

- spacing material

- spectrally sensitized electrophotographic material

- strip material

- support material

- textured material

- thermally developable material

- thermodevelopable material

- thermoplastic material

- thermosetting material

- tinting material

- toner material

- tracing material

- transferrable material

- transfer copy material

- translucent material

- transparent material

- two-component developer material

- vaporizable material

- visco-elastic material

- water-retentive material

- web material

- whiting-out material

- wiping material

- xeroradiographic material

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > material
12 paper

1) бумага

2) газета; журнал

3) лист бумаги

4) документ

5) бумажные деньги

6) пакет

7) статья; научный доклад

8) обои

9) папье-маше

10) завёртывать в бумагу

11) подклеивать форзац

- paper for copying

- paper for covers

- paper for making-ready

- abrasive paper

- absorbent paper

- absorptive paper

- account book paper

- acid-free paper

- acid-proof paper

- active paper

- adhesive paper

- advertising paper

- air-dried paper

- airmail paper

- air-proof paper

- alabaster paper

- Albert note paper

- album paper

- albumenized paper

- Alexandria paper

- alkali-proof paper

- alkali-resistant paper

- all-rag paper

- all-rag litho paper

- animal-sized paper

- animal tub-sized paper

- antiacid manila paper

- antique paper

- antirust paper

- antitarnish paper

- armored paper

- art paper

- ashless filter paper

- atlas paper

- autographic printing paper

- azure laid paper

- backing paper

- backlining paper

- bag paper

- bakelite paper

- bank paper

- banknote paper

- barrier coated paper

- baryta paper

- base paper

- bastard paper

- batic paper

- bible paper

- bibulous paper

- bill paper

- black pattern paper

- black photo paper

- black wrapping paper

- blade coated paper

- blank paper

- blank-book paper

- bleached paper

- blotting paper

- blue paper

- blueprint paper

- board paper

- body paper

- bond paper

- book-end paper

- book-lining paper

- book paper

- boxed paper

- Braille paper

- Bristol paper

- broken paper

- bromide paper

- brown paper

- brownprint paper

- brush-coated paper

- bull paper

- bulked paper

- bulking paper

- burlap-lined paper

- burnt paper

- cable paper

- calendered paper

- calendered gravure paper

- calendered letterpress paper

- calf paper

- cameo-coated paper

- candy paper

- cap paper

- capsule-carrying paper

- carbon paper

- carbonless paper

- carbon printing paper

- carborundum paper

- cartridge paper

- caseine-coated paper

- case-lining paper

- casse paper

- cassie paper

- cast-coated paper

- chalk overlay paper

- chart paper

- chemical transfer paper

- chemical wood-pulp paper

- check paper

- china paper

- chlorobromide paper

- chroma paper

- chromo paper

- cigarette paper

- clay-coated paper

- closely made paper with moderate finish

- cloth-backed paper

- cloth-centered paper

- cloth-lined paper

- coarse paper

- coarse-grain abrasive paper

- coated paper

- coated free-sheet paper

- coated groundwood paper

- coated litho paper

- coated one-side paper

- coated two-side paper

- cob paper

- collotype paper

- colored printing paper

- condenser paper

- conditioned paper

- conducting paper

- contact paper

- continuous paper

- contrast paper

- converting paper

- coordinate paper

- copy paper

- cork paper

- corn raw paper

- correspondence paper

- corrugated paper

- cotton rag paper

- cover paper

- crayon paper

- cream-laid paper

- cream-wove paper

- crкpe paper

- cross-section paper

- currency paper

- cut sized paper

- cyclostyle raw paper

- Day-glo fluorescent paper

- decalcomania paper

- deckle edged paper

- decorative paper

- design paper

- developing paper

- diazo paper

- diazoprint paper

- diazotype tracing paper

- dielectric paper

- dielectric coated paper

- difficult paper

- diffusion-transfer negative paper

- double-coated paper

- double-sided self-adhesive paper

- double-tone paper

- drafting paper

- drawing paper

- drying paper

- dry mat paper

- dull art paper

- dull coated paper

- dull finished art paper

- duplex paper

- duplicating note paper

- duplicator paper

- dusty paper

- egg-shell paper

- electrical paper

- electrically conductive paper

- electrophotographic paper

- electrostatic recording paper

- elephant paper

- embossed paper

- emery paper

- enamel paper

- end-leaf paper

- endless paper

- English-finish paper

- engraver's paper

- envelope paper

- esparto paper

- extra-supercalendered paper

- Fabriano paper

- facing paper

- fanfold paper

- fashion paper

- featherweight paper

- filigree paper

- filter paper

- fine paper

- finished paper

- fireproof paper

- flat paper

- flatting paper

- flint paper

- flong paper

- floorpost paper

- fluffy paper

- fly-leat paper

- foil paper

- foil raw paper

- food packaging paper

- foolscape paper

- fraud-proof paper

- French-Japan paper

- frisket paper

- garnet paper

- gelatined paper

- geography paper

- glass paper

- glassine paper

- glazed paper

- glazed imitation paper

- glossy paper

- gold paper

- goldenred paper

- granulated paper

- grained paper

- graph paper

- gravure paper

- grease-proof paper

- green paper

- gritty paper

- groundwood paper

- 50 gsm paper

- gummed paper

- gummed label paper

- halftone paper

- halftone coated paper

- handle paper

- hand-made paper

- hard paper

- hard-sized paper

- hard-surfaced paper

- heat-copying paper

- heat seal paper

- heat-sensitive paper

- heavy paper

- heliographic paper

- helioprinting sensitized paper

- high-bulking paper

- high grade paper

- highly-glazed paper

- Holland hand-made paper

- hosiery paper

- hotmelt coated paper

- hot weather type pigment paper

- hydrophilic paper

- illustrated postcard paper

- illustration printing paper

- image bearing paper

- imbibition paper

- imitation art paper

- imitation deckle-edge paper

- imitation hand-made paper

- impregnated paper

- impression paper

- Indian paper

- Indian Oxford paper

- Indian-proof paper

- indicator paper

- insulation paper

- intaglio paper

- interleaving paper

- ion-exchange paper

- ivory paper

- Japan paper

- Japanese paper

- Java paper

- job paper

- job printing paper

- jute paper

- kraft paper

- label paper

- lace paper

- lacquer-coated paper

- laid paper

- laminated paper

- large paper

- lay-out paper

- leaf paper

- ledger paper

- legal paper

- letter paper

- light-weight paper

- linear paper

- linen paper

- lining paper

- linty paper

- lithographic paper

- litmus paper

- loaded paper

- loan paper

- loose paper

- low-grade paper

- luminous paper

- machine-coated paper

- machine-finished paper

- machine-glazed paper

- machine-made paper

- magazine paper

- manifold paper

- manila paper

- map paper

- marble paper

- marbling paper

- masking paper

- mat art paper

- match label paper

- matrix paper

- mat surface paper

- mechanical transfer paper

- mechanical wood-pulp paper

- metal paper

- metal base paper

- metallic paper

- metal-mounted paper

- mica paper

- mill-conditioned paper

- mill-finished litho paper

- mill-tinted paper

- mimeograph paper

- modified paper

- monotype paper

- mottled paper

- multigraph paper

- multiply paper

- music paper

- music printing paper

- napkin paper

- natural colored paper

- NCR paper

- no carbon required paper

- needle paper

- negative paper

- neutral pH paper

- news paper

- noiseless paper

- nonabsorbent paper

- nonbibulous paper

- noncurling paper

- normal-type pigment paper

- note paper

- not surface paper

- odd-sized paper

- off-caliper paper

- office paper

- official paper

- offset paper

- oil paper

- oil cloth paper

- oiled paper

- oil-impregnated paper

- oil tracing paper

- old paper

- one-side art paper

- one-side glazed paper

- one-time carbon paper

- onion skin paper

- ordinary paper

- ornamental paper

- packing paper

- packaging paper

- page paper

- papyroline paper

- paraffined paper

- parchment paper

- parchmentizing paper

- parliamentary paper

- paste-board work paper

- pasted paper

- peel-off backing paper

- perforated paper

- photograph paper

- photographic raw paper

- photogravure pigment paper

- photolitho paper

- phototypesetting paper

- pigment paper

- pigmented gelatin-coated paper

- pigmented offset paper

- pigment printing raw paper

- plain paper

- plastic paper

- plastic-coated paper

- plotting paper

- point paper

- porous paper

- poster paper

- preimpregnated paper

- preservative paper

- pressure-sensitive paper

- pressure-sensitive carbon paper

- printed paper

- printing paper

- printing-out paper

- process-coated paper

- processed paper

- production-coated paper

- program paper

- proof paper

- publication paper

- pulp-colored paper

- punched paper

- pure paper

- pure-rag paper

- pyroxylin-coated paper

- qualitative filter paper

- quantitative filter paper

- rag paper

- raw paper

- reagent paper

- record paper

- recycled paper

- red matrix paper

- reeled paper

- reflex paper

- reinforced paper

- release paper

- resin-sized paper

- resistant paper

- reversal paper

- rice paper

- roll paper

- rotogravure paper

- rough paper

- royal paper

- ruled paper

- safety paper

- safety check paper

- satin paper

- scrap paper

- section paper

- security paper

- self-adhesive paper

- self-copy paper

- sensitive paper

- sensitized paper

- set-off preventive paper

- sheet paper

- silicone-coated paper

- silicone-treated paper

- silk paper

- silver paper

- sized paper

- slack sized paper

- small cap paper

- small hands paper

- smooth paper

- soft paper

- soft-sized paper

- special paper

- specially sized paper

- sprocketed paper

- squared paper

- stained paper

- stale paper

- stamp paper

- stamped paper

- starch paper

- stencil paper

- stout paper

- strong paper

- sunday paper

- super paper

- supercalendered paper

- superroyal paper

- surface-sized paper

- synthetic paper

- synthetic fiber paper

- tea paper

- tea label paper

- technical paper

- Teledeltos paper

- texture paper

- thermoplastic adhesive paper

- thermosensitive paper

- thick printing paper

- thin printing paper

- ticket paper

- tinted paper

- tissue paper

- title paper

- tobacco paper

- top packing paper

- top quality paper

- torchon paper

- tough paper

- tracing paper

- transfer paper

- translucent paper

- transparent paper

- tub-sized paper

- turmeric paper

- twin-wire paper

- two-side coated paper

- tympan paper

- uncalendered paper

- uncoated paper

- uncoated free-sheet paper

- unglazed paper

- unglued paper

- unsized paper

- Van Dyke paper

- variable contrast paper

- vat paper

- vegetable parchment paper

- vellum paper

- wall paper

- waste paper

- waterproof paper

- wavy edge paper

- waxed paper

- weak paper

- web paper

- white paper

- whity brown paper

- wire-laid paper

- woodfree paper

- wood-pulp paper

- wove paper

- wrapping paper

- writing paper

- zinc oxide paper

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
13 method

n

метод

- abbreviated method
- accelerated method
- accounting method
- accretion method
- accrual method
- accrued benefit valuation method
- actual cost method
- actuarial method
- adequate method
- ad hoc method
- advanced method
- advertising method
- age-life method of depreciation
- amortization method
- approximation method
- assessment method
- automated processing method
- backtracking method
- balance method
- batch method of production
- bidding methods
- block booking method
- bookkeeping method
- branch-and-bound method
- by-product method of cost accounting
- calculation method
- capital-intensive method of production
- case study method
- cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting
- common methods of fraud
- completed contract method
- complete elimination method
- composition ratio method
- continual review method
- control method
- conventional method
- conventional production methods
- costing method
- cost-based methods
- cost depletion method
- cost-plus method
- cost-recovery method
- cost-saving method
- credit-scoring method
- critical path method
- declining-balance depreciation method
- depreciation method
- design methods
- direct method of depreciation
- direct method of standardization
- direct write-off method
- discounted cash flow method
- distributing method
- distribution method
- double-declining-balance depreciation method
- double description method
- double entry method
- economical method
- effective method
- efficient method
- estimating method
- evaluation method
- fabrication method
- fifo costing method
- first in, first out costing method
- forecasting method
- general method
- generalized method
- genetic engineering method
- graduation method
- graph method
- gross method
- gross profit method
- index method
- indexing method
- industrial method
- inspection method
- installment sale method
- inventory method
- inventory valuation method
- investment valuation method
- irregular method of write-off
- item-by-item method
- job method of cost accounting
- job order method of cost accounting
- joint product method of cost accounting
- kid-glove methods
- labour-hour method of depreciation
- lean production methods
- least-squares method
- lifo costing method
- last in, first out costing method
- loading method
- machine-hour method
- machine-hour rate depreciation method
- machining method
- mail questionnaire method
- major category method
- manual methods
- manufacturing method
- matching transactions method
- materials moving methods
- net method
- network method
- normal method
- numerical method
- one-factor-at-a-time method
- operating method
- output method of depreciation
- packaging method
- packing method
- patentable method
- patented method
- payback method
- periodic inventory method
- perpetual inventory method
- perturbation method
- physical volume method
- playback method
- point method
- prediction methods
- present value method
- pricing method
- prime cost method
- process method of cost accounting
- processing method
- production methods
- production method of depreciation
- production control method
- profit split method
- progressive methods
- quality control method
- quantitative method
- random observation method
- ranking method
- reducing balance method of depreciation
- reinterview method
- replacement method of depreciation
- resale price method
- retirement method of depreciation
- risk management method
- safe method
- sample method
- sampling method
- saturation method
- scheduling method
- scientific method
- searching method
- sequential method
- service output depreciation method
- short method
- simplex method
- sinking fund method of depreciation
- special method
- standard method
- statistical method
- stochastic approximation method
- straight line method
- straight-line method of depreciation
- straight line depreciation method
- straight-line flow method
- sum of the digits method of depreciation
- sum of the years' digits method of depreciation
- systematical method
- table method
- tally sheet method
- taxation method
- teaching methods
- team development method
- test method
- testing method
- total inventory method
- trial and error method
- turnover method
- unit method of depreciation
- unit of production method of depreciation
- unit of production depreciation method
- valuation method
- variational method
- working method
- working hours method of depreciation
- workshop method
- method of accounting
- method of amortization
- method of analysis
- method of assessment
- method of average
- method of calculation
- method of characteristics
- method of collaboration
- method of comparison
- methods of construction
- method of conveyance
- method of cooperation
- method of delivery
- method of depreciation
- method of designated routes
- method of display
- method of distribution
- methods of dodging taxes
- method of estimation
- method of evaluation
- method of exclusion
- method of feasible directions
- method of finance
- method of financing
- method of forwarding
- method of identification
- method of indirect export
- method of indirect import
- method of inspection
- method of leading averages
- method of leading variables
- method of levying duties
- methods of management
- method of manufacture
- method of operation
- method of ordering
- method of packaging
- method of packing
- method of payment
- method of planning
- method of production
- method of promotion
- method of quality determination
- methods of regulation
- method of reimbursement
- method of sales promotion
- method of sampling
- method of settlement
- method of shipment
- method of shipping
- method of smoothing
- method of solution
- method of stowage
- method of stowing
- method of successive approximation
- methods of trading
- methods of training
- method of transportation
- method of working
- cost or market whichever is lower method of inventory valuation
- adopt a method
- apply a method
- develop a method
- employ a method
- follow a method
- introduce a method
- practise a method
- realize a method
- repeal a method
- revise a method
- work out a method

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > method
14 machine

1) машина; механизм; станок; агрегат

2) машинка; устройство; аппарат

3) машинный; станочный

4) обрабатывать механически; обрабатывать резанием

5) механизировать

•

- abrasive cutting machine
- absorption refrigerating machine
- abstract machine

- agitator machine

- air refrigerating machine

- ammonia refrigerating machine
- approved shot-firing machine
- arm pickling machine

- asphalt laying machine

- augering machine

- automatic answering machine
- automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assembly machine - automatic bar-stock machine - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic casting machine - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic checking machine - automatic chucking machine - automatic cocoon-reading machine - automatic drawing-in machine - automatic half-hose machine - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic hosiery machine
- automatic machine

- automatic multispindle machine
- automatic multistation machine - automatic single-spindle machine - automatic single-station machine - automatic sorting machine - automatic tracer machine - automatic weighing machine - automatic welding machine - automatic winding machine - autonomous sequential machine
- axial-flow machine

- backing machine

- back-lining machine

- banding machine

- bar tacking machine

- bar-bending machine

- barrel crozing machine

- basing machine

- battery short-firing machine

- batting machine

- beading machine

- beam warping machine

- beaming machine

- beet slicing machine

- bevelling-and-trimming machine

- binary machine

- binding machine

- binding-off machine

- blade folding machine

- blanching machine

- blueprinting machine

- blue-printing machine

- bobbin spinning machine

- bobbin-stripping machine

- body-length machine

- bolt-threading machine

- boning machine

- bookbinding machine

- boom sprinkling machine

- boom sprinkling machine

- boring machine

- bottle filling machine

- bottle filling machine

- bottle washing machine

- bottle washing machine

- braiding machine

- brazing machine

- breading machine

- broaching machine

- bronzing machine

- brush sifting machine

- brush sifting machine

- brushing machine

- bucket milking machine

- bulb-blowing machine

- bundling machine

- burnrishing machine

- button machine

- button-hole machine

- calculating machine

- can packing machine

- candy deposing machine

- capping machine

- carbonizing machine

- card-binding machine

- cardboard machine

- card-cutting machine

- carding machine

- card-mounting machine

- carton erecting machine
- carton feeding machine - case assembling machine - case making machine
- case-making machine

- casing machine

- casing-in machine

- cask racking machine
- cask windlassing machine - casting cleaning machine
- casting machine

- centering machine

- centrifugal spinning machine
- chain testing machine
- chain-stich machine

- chance machine

- character recognition machine

- charging machine

- charing machine

- cheese-winding machine

- chill casting machine

- chopping machine

- cigar rolling machine
- cigarette making machine - cigarette packing machine - circular warp-knitting machine
- circular-milling machine

- circulating dyeing machine
- claw trussing machine
- cleaning machine

- closing machine

- cloth brushing machine
- cloth mellowing machine
- cloth-cutting machine

- cloth-laying machine

- cloth-pinking machine

- cloth-slitting machine

- cocoon beating machine
- cocoon winding machine
- cocoon-riddling machine

- coil banding machine
- coil winding machine
- coil-winding machine

- cold-upsetting machine

- collaring machine

- collating machine

- commutator machine

- complete sequential machine
- compound-table milling machine - concentrate charging machine
- concrete-finishing machine

- conditional certainty machine
- conditional probability machine
- connected machine

- continuous casting machine
- continuous dyeing machine
- continuous machine

- continuous roll-forming machine
- continuously operating machine
- coordinate-measuring machine

- cop-winding machine

- core depositing machine
- core roll-over machine
- core-making machine

- corner-cutting machine

- cotton printing machine

- cotton-scraping machine

- covering machine

- crane and pipe-stringing machine

- cream beating machine

- creaming machine

- curtain coating machine

- curtain-lace machine

- cutting-loading machine

- cutting-off machine

- cutting-winning machine

- cut-wrap machine

- cybernetic machine

- cylinder shearing machine
- cylinder sizing machine - cylinder warping machine
- deairing machine

- delinting machine

- depositing machine

- desizing machine

- dictating machine

- die-cutting machine

- die-forging machine

- die-making machine

- direct-driven machine

- discharging machine

- discrete machine

- disk ruling machine
- double-cutter shearing machine - double-faced winding machine - double-knife cutting machine
- double-tier net machine

- double-tricot machine

- doubling machine

- dough depositing machine
- dough dividing machine - dough forming machine - dough molding machine - dough rolling machine - dough rounding machine
- dovetailing machine

- drain-installing machine

- drawing frame machine
- drop roller machine - dropwire cleaning machine - drum winding machine - duplex calculating machine
- duplicating machine

- Dwight-Lloyd machine

- dyeing machine

- earth-moving machine

- edge planing machine

- electrical-discharge machine

- electrographic machine

- electrospark discharge machine
- elevator washing machine
- embossing machine

- embroidery machine

- emery scouring machine

- emulsifying machine

- end soldering machine

- engraving machine

- etching machine

- excavating milling machine

- expanding machine

- fabric-packaging machine

- fettling machine

- fibre-extracting machine

- filing machine

- fillet machine

- filleting machine

- filling-and-capping machine

- film overwrapping machine

- film-cleaning machine

- film-slitting machine

- finite-state machine

- fish cutting machine
- fish dressing machine - fish packing machine - flame-shape cutting machine
- flanging machine

- flat knitting machine
- flat-and-back stripping machine - flax scutching machine - flax spreading machine
- floatation machine

- floor ripping machine

- floor-polisher machine

- flour packing machine

- flying machine

- foiling machine

- folding machine

- freon refrigerating machine

- fur-cutting machine

- galvanizing machine

- gambling machine

- gang boring machine
- gang drilling machine - gantry cutting machine
- gauging machine

- gear-cutting machine

- gear-grinding machine

- gear-hobbing machine

- generalized machine

- geometry machine

- germ separating machine

- gig machine

- glazing machine

- grafting machine

- grain-cleaning machine

- grating machine

- gravity filling machine

- grid machine

- groove-cutting machine

- ground-effect machine

- group machine

- half-hose machine

- hammer drilling machine

- haymaking machine

- headbanding machine

- heading machine

- hemp-scutching machine

- heuristic machine

- hole drilling machine

- honing machine

- hot die-forging machine

- hulling machine

- humidifying machine

- hydraulic riveting machine

- ideal machine

- identity-reset machine

- impeller machine

- inference machine

- influence machine

- in-line transfer machine

- integrated machine

- intelligent machine

- irrigating machine

- jet machine

- jig dyeing machine

- jigging machine

- jointing machine

- juicing machine

- kitchen machine

- kneading machine

- knee-type milling machine

- knitting machine

- knotting machine

- knurling machine

- labeling machine

- ladder-type trenching machine

- lasting machine

- layered machine

- learning machine

- letter-setting machine

- letter-sorting machine

- levelling machine

- lime-slaking machine

- linear machine

- local machine

- logic machine

- logical machine

- loop-forming sinker web machine

- lopping machine

- lossless machine

- low-ground charing machine
- machine with input
- machine-building machine

- mathematical machine

- maze-solving machine

- meat emulsifying machine
- meat tenderizing machine - mechanical interlock machine - medium-range sprinkling machine
- memory machine

- microfinishing machine

- milling machine

- minimal machine

- mining machine

- mixed-flow machine

- mold cleaning machine

- multidimensional machine

- multihead machine

- multipacking machine

- multiple-arc welding machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-tape machine

- multi-purpose shearing machine
- multiroll straightening machine - network access machine
- nonerasing machine

- numbering machine

- nut-cutting machine

- oil roll machine

- one-sided machine

- opening and lap-forming machine

- oracle machine

- ore sintering machine

- oval knitting machine
- overhead charging machine
- oxygen-cutting machine

- package-tying machine

- paddle dyeing machine
- paddle wool-washing machine
- paging machine

- paper-cutting machine

- paper-lapping machine

- parallel planing machine
- pattern recognition machine
- paying-out machine

- peeling machine

- pelt fleshing machine
- penetrating-type dyeing machine
- penny-matching machine

- percussion riveting machine

- permutation machine

- pipe welding machine

- pipe-bending machine

- pipe-cutting machine

- pipe-molding machine

- pipe-swabbing machine

- pipe-threading machine

- pipette rinsing machine

- pipe-welding machine

- piston filling machine

- pitching machine

- pitting machine

- plane machine

- planing machine

- planting machine

- plate bending machine

- plating machine

- plunger-type leveling machine

- positive-displacement machine

- pressure-dyeing machine

- probabilistic machine

- program-controlled machine

- pseudostochastic machine

- pulling machine

- pulling-over machine

- pulping machine

- pulsator dyeing machine

- pulverizing machine

- punching machine

- pure culture machine

- putting out machine

- quadric machine

- quick-freezing machine

- quotient machine

- rabbeting machine

- rail drilling machine

- rail-cambering machine

- ramming machine

- randomizing machine

- raschel machine

- rasping machine

- real machine

- redrawing machine

- reduced machine

- reed-making machine

- reel dying machine

- relieving machine

- resonant vibration machine
- reversed torsion machine
- ribbon lap machine

- rice-hulling machine

- riffling machine

- riveting machine

- road-building machine

- roasting machine

- rock-boring machine

- rock-cutting machine

- roll slitting machine
- roller printing machine
- roller-bending machine

- rolling-quench machine

- roof drilling machine
- roof ripping machine
- rope-twisting machine

- rotary capping machine

- rotary cross-cutting machine
- rotary cutting machine - rotary filling machine
- rotary-swaging machine

- rotary-table milling machine

- rounding machine

- routing machine

- ruling machine

- sack beating machine
- saddle stitch machine
- sampling machine

- sandblast machine

- sand-throwing machine molding

- sawing machine

- scarfing machine

- scouring machine

- screw-cutting machine

- screw-type waashing machine

- scudding machine

- sealing-exhausting machine

- sealing-in machine

- seamless hosiery machine
- section warping machine
- seed-treating machine

- self-describing machine

- self-improving machine

- self-reproducing machine

- semi-automatic casing-in machine

- semi-automatic machine

- semi-automatic milling machine

- semigroup machine

- sequential machine

- series machine

- shake-out machine

- shaving machine

- shearing machine

- sheet-fed machine

- sheet-forming machine

- sheeting machine

- sheet-straightening machine

- shock-and-vibration machine

- shock-free vibration machine
- shot blasting machine - shot welding machine
- shot-blasting machine

- shucking machine

- singeing machine

- single-impeller machine

- single-operator welding machine

- single-scutcher machine

- single-tape machine

- skidding machine

- skinning machine

- slicing machine

- sliming machine

- slotting machine

- slug-casting machine

- snow removal machine
- soap milling machine
- soap milling machine

- sounding machine

- spindle winding machine

- splint-chopping machine

- splint-levelling machine

- splitting machine

- spot-welding machine

- spray developing machine

- spreading machine

- spring testing machine

- sprinkling machine

- squeeze molding machine

- squeezing machine

- stable hole machine

- staking machine

- stamping machine

- statistical machine

- step-and-repeat machine

- step-by-step action machine
- stitch welding machine
- stitching machine

- stoning machine

- storage-battery welding machine

- stretching machine

- striking-out machine

- strip-welding machine

- strongly connected machine

- stuffing machine

- switch machine

- syllogism machine

- syrup crystallizing machine
- syrup filling machine - tablet compressing machine - tape sizing machine
- tape sizing machine

- taping machine

- teaching machine

- tearing machine

- tensiel-testing machine

- test-grading machine

- thinking machine

- three-state machine

- through-put buffing machine

- tie spot machine

- tinning machine

- tire-bending machine

- tobacco humidifying machine
- tobacco ripping machine - tobacco stringing machine
- tool-grinding machine

- tooth-quenching machine

- transfer machine

- tree planting machine

- trenching machine

- tube-cutting machine

- tunnelling loading machine

- Turing machine

- turret drilling machine

- two-decker machine

- two-state machine

- two-symbol machine

- typecasting machine

- type-casting machine

- typesetting machine

- ultrasonic welding machine

- unbundling machine

- unconditional probability machine

- unhairing machine

- universal machine

- universal match machine

- unpacking machine

- vacuum capping machine

- vacuum filling machine
- vacuum kneading machine - vacuum packing machine - vacuum refrigerating machine - vacuum seaming machine
- vacuum-forming machine

- vapor refrigerating machine

- varnishing machine

- vector machine

- vertical forging machine

- warp-knitting machine

- washing machine

- weakly definite machine

- weighing-and-filling machine

- weighing-and-packing machine

- welt-sewing machine

- wet-burring machine

- wheel-type trenching machine

- willowing machine

- winnowing machine

- wire-marking machine

- wire-nail machine

- wire-stiching box-making machine

- wire-typing machine

- wood-peeling machine

- wood-working machine

- wool-scouring machine

- worsted spinning machine

- wrapping machine

- wringing machine

- yarn sizing machine
- yeast extruding machine

English-Russian scientific dictionary > machine
15 wrapping

1. n обыкн. обёртка; упаковка

coin wrapping — упаковка денег

parcel post wrapping — упаковка бандероли

roll wrapping — упаковка рулонов; амбалаж

lined wrapping — выстланная изнутри упаковка

shrink wrapping — упаковка в усадочную пленку

2. n обёрточный или упаковочный материал

laminated wrapping — ламинированный оберточный материал

Синонимический ряд:

1. wrapper (noun) capsule; case; casing; cover; envelope; jacket; pod; sheath; wrap; wrapper

2. packaging (verb) do up; packaging; wrapping

3. veiling (verb) cloaking; clothing; enclosing; enfolding; enshrouding; enveloping; enwrapping; investing; shrouding; veiling

English-Russian base dictionary > wrapping
16 costs

accounting costs затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета acquisition costs расходы на привлечение новых страхователей actual costs фактические издержки adjustment costs издержки регулирования administration costs административные расходы administrative costs административные расходы advertising costs затраты на рекламу allocate costs распределять затраты assign costs распределять затраты at factor costs при факторных издержках auditing costs затраты на проведение ревизии average costs средние издержки average fixed costs средние постоянные издержки average production costs средние издержки производства average total costs средние валовые затраты average variable costs средние переменные затраты average variable costs средние переменные издержки avoidable costs устранимые издержки award costs присуждать судебные издержки betterment costs затраты на повышение ценности собственности bookkeeping costs затраты на ведение бухгалтерского учета borrowing costs проценты по займам borrowing costs расходы по займам brokerage costs затраты на куртаж budget costs бюджетные затраты budgeted current standard costs сметные текущие нормативные издержки budgeted target costs плановые сметные издержки building costs затраты на строительство building maintenance costs затраты на материально-техническое обеспечение строительства business costs эксплуатационные расходы calculate costs вычислять издержки calculated costs вычисленные издержки capacity costs издержки производства при полном использовании производственных возможностей carriage costs транспортные расходы cash plant costs производственные затраты наличными charge with costs взыскивать издержки clearance costs затраты на урегулирование претензий closing costs затраты на аннулирование контракта collection costs затраты на инкассирование construction and operating costs затраты на строительство и эксплуатацию construction costs затраты на строительство conversion costs затраты, связанные с переходом на выпуск новой продукции costs издержки costs расходы costs судебные издержки costs судебные расходы costs in criminal case издержки ведения уголовного дела costs in full полные издержки costs of bankruptcy издержки банкротства costs of completion затраты на выполнение работы costs of discharge затраты на разгрузку costs of forward cover бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие costs of litigation издержки гражданского судебного спора costs of management административные расходы costs of queue вчт. потери вследствие ожидания в очереди costs of recourse юр. затраты на регресс costs of research and development затраты на научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы current costs текущие издержки decision as to costs определение суда в отношении издержек deduct costs удерживать затраты defray costs нести расходы defray costs покрывать издержки degressive costs пропорционально уменьшающиеся затраты degressive costs пропорционально уменьшающиеся расходы demolition costs затраты на снос здания development costs затраты на освоение development costs затраты на строительство differential costs дополнительные издержки differential costs приростные издержки differential costs удельные переменные издержки direct costs непосредственные расходы direct costs переменные затраты direct costs переменные издержки direct costs прямые затраты direct costs прямые издержки discounting costs издержки дисконтирования distribute costs распределять затраты distribution costs издержки обращения distribution costs издержки сбыта продукции distribution costs издержки торговых предприятий divorce costs судебные издержки развода drainage costs расходы на осушение election costs затраты на проведение выборов employment costs затраты на содержание персонала entertainment costs представительские расходы establishment costs учредительские расходы excess costs чрезмерные расходы execution costs расходы на исполнение extension costs затраты на расширение предприятия external costs внешние расходы extra costs дополнительные расходы extraordinary costs чрезвычайные расходы factory overhead costs накладные расходы предприятия financing costs затраты на финансирование fire extinguishing costs затраты на тушение пожара fixed costs постоянные затраты fixed costs постоянные издержки flotation costs стоимость выпуска новых акций flotation costs стоимость выпуска новых облигаций formation costs затраты на учреждение forward cover costs бирж. затраты на срочное покрытие forward cover costs бирж. затраты на форвардное покрытие freight costs стоимость фрахта funeral costs расходы на похороны general costs общие затраты general costs общие издержки gross costs валовые издержки handling costs стоимость погрузочно-разгрузочных работ hauling costs транс. транспортные расходы hourly wage costs эк.произ. затраты на почасовую заработную плату implicit costs вмененные издержки incidental costs побочные затраты incidental costs случайные расходы included costs учтенные расходы income-related costs затраты, связанные с доходом increased costs возросшие издержки incremental costs дополнительные издержки incremental costs приростные издержки indirect costs косвенные издержки indirect operating costs косвенные эксплуатационные издержки initial costs начальные расходы initial costs первоначальные издержки inspection costs затраты на приемочный контроль installation costs затраты на монтаж insurance costs страховые издержки interest costs затраты на выплату процентов internal costs внутрифирменние издержки internal failure costs внутренние издержки вследствие отказа issue costs затраты на эмиссию issuing costs затраты на выпуск ценных бумаг joint costs затраты на транспортировку в оба конца joint costs издержки комплексного производства joint costs издержки совместного производства joint costs общезаводские издержки при многономенклатурном производстве labour costs затраты на оплату труда labour costs расходы на рабочую силу labour costs стоимость рабочей силы law costs расходы на судебный процесс law costs судебные издержки legal costs судебные издержки licence costs затраты на лицензию liquidation costs стоимость ликвидации litigation costs судебные издержки maintenance costs стоимость технического обслуживания manpower costs стоимость рабочей силы manufacturing costs общезаводские накладные расходы manufacturing costs стоимость производства marginal costs маржинальные издержки marginal costs предельные издержки marginal costs приростные издержки marketing costs издержки обращения marketing costs издержки сбыта marketing costs маркетинговые затраты meet costs покрывать расходы minimum costs минимальные затраты mixed costs комбинированные затраты mortgaging costs ипотечные издержки new business costs затраты на новую фирму nonrecurring costs разовые затраты once-and-for-all costs разовые затраты operating costs текущие расходы, эксплуатационные расходы operating costs эксплуатационные затраты operating costs вчт. эксплуатационные расходы operating: costs текущий; operating costs текущие расходы; эксплуатационные расходы operational costs эксплуатационные затраты operational: costs относящийся к действию, работе; operational costs расходы по эксплуатации (оборудования и т. п.) organization costs административные расходы original costs первоначальные издержки other indirect costs прочие косвенные расходы packaging costs затраты на упаковку packaging costs расходы по упаковке packing costs расходы на упаковку packing costs стоимость упаковки pay costs оплачивать издержки pension costs затраты на пенсионное обеспечение period costs затраты за отчетный период period costs издержки за отчетный период plaintiff's costs издержки истца port costs портовые расходы preliminary costs предварительные затраты prepaid costs предварительно оплаченные расходы prime costs основные расходы processing costs вчт. затраты на обработку production costs издержки производства progressive costs затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов progressive fixed costs постоянные затраты, способствующие росту эффективности производственных факторов promotional costs затраты на продвижение товара на рынок promotional costs затраты на рекламно-пропагандистскую деятельность property development costs стоимость строительных работ publicity costs расходы на рекламу rebuilding costs затраты на реконструкцию recovery costs затраты на инкасацию reduce costs сокращать затраты relocation costs затраты на переезд removal costs издержки ликвидации объекта основного капитала rent costs затраты на арендную плату rent costs затраты на квартирную плату reorganization costs затраты на реорганизацию repair costs затраты на ремонт repatriation costs затраты на репатриацию research costs затраты на научные исследования reserve costs ограничивать расходы running costs эксплуатационные расходы running-in costs затраты на приработку sales promotion costs затраты на стимулирование сбыта scheduled costs нормативные издержки scheduled costs стоимостные нормы selling costs торговые издержки semivariable costs полупеременные издержки share costs распределять затраты shipping costs затраты на транспортировку site costs затраты на подготовку строительной площадки site costs затраты на подготовку строительства site costs затраты на подготовку участка к застройке social costs общественные затраты social security costs затраты на социальное обеспечение sorting costs затраты на сортировку special costs специальные затраты specified costs издержки производства конкретных изделий staff costs затраты на содержание персонала stamp costs затраты на пломбирование stamp costs затраты на штемпелевание start-up costs затраты на ввод в действие start-up costs затраты на запуск в производство start-up costs издержки освоения нового предприятия start-up costs издержки подготовки производства starting costs затраты, связанные с пуском производства starting costs издержки, связанные с пуском производства stevedoring costs стоимость погрузки или разгрузки корабля storage costs плата за хранение storage costs складские расходы stowage costs стоимость укладки или хранения на складе supplementary costs дополнительные затраты tax the costs таксировать судебные издержки total costs общие издержки total production costs суммарные издержки производства transaction costs операционные издержки transport costs транспортные расходы transportation costs транспортные расходы undue costs непросроченные издержки unforeseen costs непредвиденные затраты wage costs затраты на заработную плату with costs вместе с судебными издержками working costs эксплуатационные затраты works overhead costs накладные расходы предприятия

English-Russian short dictionary > costs
17 encasement

облицовка имя существительное:
опалубка (timbering, casing, decking, form, falsework, encasement)

кожух (housing, casing, cover, shell, case, encasement)

облицовка (facing, lining, liner, revetment, covering, encasement)

обшивка (skin, casing, sheathing, covering, shell, encasement)

футляр (case, sheath, casing, cover, housing, encasement)

упаковка (packaging, packing, package, pack, wrapping, encasement)

покрышка (tire, lid, cover, overlay, covering, encasement)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > encasement
18 machinery
1. организационный аппарат
2. оборудование
3. механизм
4. машины и оборудование
5. машины
6. машинное оборудование
машинное оборудование
термин " машинное оборудование" означает:
- сборочную единицу, состоящую из соединенных частей или компонентов, по крайней мере, одна из которых находится в движении, имеет соответствующие приводы, схему управления, цепь питания, и т.д., соединенные вместе с целью специального применения, в частности, для производства, обработки, перемещения или упаковки материала;
- группу машин, которые для достижения той же цели организованы и управляется таким образом, что они функционируют как единое целое;
- взаимозаменяемое оборудование, модифицирующее функции машины, которое отдельно поставляется на рынок и предназначено для установки на машине или на серии различных машин или на приводном устройстве самим оператором, при условии, что данное оборудование не является запасной частью или инструментом.
[Директива 98/37/ЕЭС по машинному оборудованию]

EN

machinery
‘machinery’ means:
— an assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate
actuators, control and power circuits, etc., joined together for a specific application, in particular
for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material,
— an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole,
— interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the market for the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines or with a tractor by the operator himself in so far as this equipment is not a spare part or a tool
[DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

3. The following are excluded from the scope of this Directive:

3. Из области применения данной Директивы исключаются:

— machinery whose only power source is directly applied manual effort, unless it is a machine used for lifting or lowering loads,

- машинное оборудование, для которых источником энергии является исключительно непосредственное применение ручной силы, за исключением механизмов для подъема и опускания грузов;

— machinery for medical use used in direct contact with patients,

- медицинские приборы;

— special equipment for use in fairgrounds and/or amusement parks,

- специальное оборудование для использования в аттракционах и/или парках для развлечений;

— steam boilers, tanks and pressure vessels,

- паровые котлы, резервуары и сосуды под давлением;

— machinery specially designed or put into service for nuclear purposes which, in the event of failure, may result in an emission of radioactivity,

- машинное оборудование, специально сконструированное или используемое в атомной отрасли, которые в случае аварии могут привести к выделению радиоактивных веществ;

— radioactive sources forming part of a machine,

- радиоактивные источники, составляющие часть машин;

— firearms,

- стрелковое оружие;

— storage tanks and pipelines for petrol, diesel fuel, inflammable liquids and dangerous substances,

- емкости для хранения или трубопроводы для бензина, дизельного топлива, огнеопасных жидкостей и опасных веществ;

— means of transport, i.e. vehicles and their trailers intended solely for transporting passengers by air or on road, rail or water networks, as well as means of transport in so far as such means are designed for transporting goods by air, on public road or rail networks or on water. Vehicles used in the mineral extraction industry shall not be excluded,

- транспортные средства, т.е. средства перевозки и их прицепы, предназначенные исключительно для перевозки пассажиров по воздуху, автодороге, железной дороге, или водными путями, а также транспортные средства, сконструированные для транспортировки грузов по воздуху, по общедоступным дорогам, железным дорогам или водным путям. Средства транспортировки, используемые в горнодобывающей промышленности, не исключаются из области применения настоящей Директивы;

— seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units together with equipment on board such vessels or units,

- морские суда и мобильные береговые агрегаты вместе с оборудованием на борту, такие как танки или установки;

— cableways, including funicular railways, for the public or private transportation of persons,

- канатные дороги, включая фуникулерные железные дороги для общественного или частного пользования, предназначенные для транспортировки людей;

— agricultural and forestry tractors, as defined in Article 1(1) of Directive 74/150/EEC (1),

(1) Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (OJ L 84, 28.3.1974, p. 10). Directive as last amended by Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC (OJ L 1.1.1995, p. 1).

-сельскохозяйственные и лесные тракторы, подпадающие под определение статьи 1 (1) Директивы Совета 74/150/ЕЭС(1);

(1) Директива Совета 74/150/ЕЭС от 4 марта 1974 г. по сближению законодательных актов Государств-членов, относящихся к одобрению типов колесных сельскохозяйственных или лесных тракторов (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 84, 28.3.1974 г., стр.10). Директива, измененная последний раз Решением 95/1/ЕЭС, Евроатом, ECSC (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 1/1/1995 г., стр 1)

— machines specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes,

- машины, специально сконструированные и созданные для военных и полицейских целей;

— lifts which permanently serve specific levels of buildings and constructions, having a car moving between guides which are rigid and inclined at an angle of more than 15 degrees to the horizontal and designed for the transport of:
(i) persons;
(ii) persons and goods;
(iii) goods alone if the car is accessible, that is to say, a person may enter it without difficulty, and fitted with controls situated inside the car or within reach of a person inside,

- лифты и подъемные устройства, постоянно обслуживающие определенные уровни зданий и конструкций, имеющие транспортную тележку, движущуюся между жесткими направляющими, которые имеют угол наклона более 15 градусов к горизонтальной поверхности и сконструированы для транспортировки:
(i) людей;
(ii) людей и имущества;
(iii) только имущества, в том случае, если кабина лифта открыта, т.е. человек может легко войти в такое транспортное средство и манипулировать средствами управления, находящимися внутри кабины или в пределах досягаемости для человека;

— means of transport of persons using rack and pinion rail mounted vehicles,

- транспортные средства для перевозки людей, с использованием зубчатых или реечных рельс, по которым перемещается транспортные средства;

— mine winding gear,

- шахтные канатные подъемные устройства;

— theatre elevators,

- театральные подъемники;

— construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods.

- строительные подъемники, предназначенные для подъема людей или людей и грузов.

4. Where, for machinery or safety components, the risks referred to in this Directive are wholly or partly covered by specific Community Directives, this Directive shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, in the case of such machinery or safety components and of such risks on the implementation of these specific Directives.

4. Когда для машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности риски, определенные в настоящей Директиве, полностью или частично покрываются специальными Директивами Сообщества, настоящая Директива не применяется или прекращает свое действие, такое машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности и такие риски подпадают под действие этих специальных Директив.

5. Where, for machinery, the risks are mainly of electrical origin, such machinery shall be covered exclusively by Directive 73/23/EEC (2).

(2) Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (OJ L 77, 26.3.1973, p. 29). Directive as last amended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ L 220, 30.8.1993, p. 1).

5. Когда риски применения машинного оборудования связаны с электрическими источниками, то такое оборудование охватываются исключительно Директивой 73/23/ЕЭС(2).

(2) Директива Совета 73/23/ЕЭС/ от 19 февраля 1973 года о гармонизации законов Государств-Участников в отношении электрооборудования, предназначенного для использования в условиях определенных пределов напряжения (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 77, 26.03.1973, стр. 29). Директива с последней поправкой Директивой 93/68/ЕЭС (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 220, 30.08.1993, стр.1).

Article 2
1. Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that machinery or safety components covered by this Directive may be placed on the market and put into service only if they do not endanger the health or safety of persons and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, when properly installed and maintained and used for their intended purpose.

Статья 2
1. Государства - члены должны предпринимать все необходимые меры для обеспечения того, чтобы машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, попадающие под действие настоящей Директивы, поставлялись на рынок и вводились в эксплуатацию, только если они не составляют угрозу для здоровья и безопасности людей и домашних животных, или имуществу при условии надлежащей установки и обслуживания, а также использования по прямому назначению.

2. This Directive shall not affect Member States’ entitlement to lay down, in due observance of the Treaty, such requirements as they may deem necessary to ensure that persons and in particular workers are protected when using the machinery or safety components in question, provided that this does not mean that the machinery or safety components are modified in a way not specified in the Directive.

2. Настоящая Директива не ограничивает права Государств - членов устанавливать при должном соблюдении Договора такие требования, которые они посчитают необходимыми для обеспечения защиты людей, особенно работников, при использовании машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, при условии, что модификация такого машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности была произведена в соответствии с положениями настоящей Директивы.

3. At trade fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations, etc., Member States shall not prevent the showing of machinery or safety components which do not conform to the provisions of this Directive, provided that a visible sign clearly indicates that such machinery or safety components do not conform and that they are not for sale until they have been brought into conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community. During demonstrations, adequate safety measures shall be taken to ensure the protection of persons.

3. На торговых ярмарках, выставках, демонстрациях и т.п. Государства - члены не должны препятствовать демонстрации машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, которые не соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, при условии, что видимый знак четко указывает, что такое машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности не соответствуют данной Директиве, и что они не предназначаются для продажи до тех пор, пока изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не приведет их в полное соответствие с Директивой. Во время демонстраций должны приниматься адекватные меры для обеспечения безопасности граждан.

Article 3
Machinery and safety components covered by this Directive shall satisfy the essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I.

Статья 3
Машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы, должны полностью удовлетворять основным требованиям по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности, изложенным в Приложении 1.

Article 4
1. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market and putting into service in their territory of machinery and safety components which comply with this Directive.

Статья 4
1. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, а также компонентов безопасности, которые соответствуют
требованиям настоящей Директивы.

2. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of machinery where the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community declares in accordance with point B of Annex II that it is intended to be incorporated into machinery or assembled with other machinery to constitute machinery covered by this Directive, except where it can function independently.

‘Interchangeable equipment’, as referred to in the third indent of Article 1(2)(a), must in all cases bear the CE marking and be accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A.

2. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, если изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе заявляет в соответствии с Приложением II B, что они предназначены для включения в машинное оборудование или компоноваться с другим оборудованием, так, что в соединении они составят машинное оборудование, отвечающее требованиям настоящей Директивы, за исключением тех случаев, когда они могут функционировать независимо.

"Взаимозаменяемое оборудование" в смысле третьего абзаца с черточкой в Статье 1 (2) (a) должно во всех случаях иметь маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаться декларацией соответствия, определенной в Приложении II, пункте А.

3. Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of safety components as defined in Article 1(2) where they are accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community as referred to in Annex II, point C.

3. Государства - члены не имеют права запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать распространению на рынке компонентов безопасности, определенных Статьей 1 (2), если эти компоненты сопровождаются декларацией соответствия ЕС, заявленной изготовителем или его уполномоченным представителем в Сообществе, как определено в Приложении II, пункте С.

Article 5
1. Member States shall regard the following as conforming to all the provisions of this Directive, including the procedures for checking the conformity provided for in Chapter II:
— machinery bearing the CE marking and accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A,
— safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point C.

Статья 5
1. Государства - члены должны считать нижеследующее соответствующим всем положениям настоящей Директивы, включая процедуры проверки соответствия, предусмотренной в Главе II:
- машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаемое декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте A;
- компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте C.

При отсутствии гармонизированных стандартов Государства - члены должны предпринимать любые меры, которые они сочтут необходимыми, для привлечения внимания заинтересованных сторон к существующим национальным техническим стандартам и спецификациям, которые считаются важными или относятся к выполнению основных требований по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности в соответствии с Приложением 1.

2. Where a national standard transposing a harmonised standard, the reference for which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, covers one or more of the essential safety requirements, machinery or safety components constructed in accordance with this standard shall be presumed to comply with the relevant essential requirements.
Member States shall publish the references of national standards transposing harmonised standards.

2. В тех случаях, когда национальный стандарт, заменяющий гармонизированный стандарт, ссылка на который была опубликована в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, покрывает одно или несколько основных требований безопасности, машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, сконструированные в соответствии с таким стандартом, должны считаться соответствующими основным требованиям.
Государства - члены должны публиковать ссылки на национальные стандарты, заменяющие гармонизированные стандарты.

3. Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures are taken to enable the social partners to have an influence at national level on the process of preparing and monitoring the harmonised standards.

3. Государства - члены должны обеспечивать принятие необходимых мер для того, чтобы их социальные партнеры получали возможность влиять на национальном уровне на процессы подготовки и отслеживания гармонизированных стандартов.

Article 6
1. Where a Member State or the Commission considers that the harmonised standards referred to in Article 5(2) do not entirely satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall bring the matter before the committee set up under Directive 83/189/EEC, giving the reasons therefor. The committee shall deliver an opinion without delay.
Upon receipt of the committee’s opinion, the Commission shall inform the Member States whether or not it is necessary to withdraw those standards from the published information referred to in Article 5(2).

Статья 6
1. В случае, если Государство - член или Комиссия считают, что гармонизированные стандарты, рассмотренные в Статье 5 (2), не полностью соответствуют основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3, Комиссия или заинтересованное Государство - член должны поставить этот вопрос на рассмотрение комитета, созданного в соответствии с Директивой 83/189/ЕЭС, обосновав причины такого обращения. Комитет должен безотлагательно вынести решение.
После получения такого решения комитета Комиссия должна информировать Государства – члены, необходимо или нет отозвать эти стандарты из опубликованной информации, определенной в Статье 5 (2).

2. A standing committee shall be set up, consisting of representatives appointed by the Member States and chaired by a representative of the Commission.

The standing committee shall draw up its own rules of procedure.

Any matter relating to the implementation and practical application of this Directive may be brought before the standing committee, in accordance with the following procedure:

The representative of the Commission shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft, within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter, if necessary by taking a vote.

The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; in addition, each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the committee.
It shall inform the committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.

2. Должен быть создан постоянно действующий комитет, состоящий из представителей, назначенных Государствами – членами, и возглавляемый представителем Комиссии.

Постоянно действующий комитет будет сам устанавливать порядок действий и процедуры.

Любой вопрос, относящийся к выполнению и практическому применению настоящей Директивы, может быть поставлен на рассмотрение постоянно действующего комитета, в соответствии со следующими правилами:

Представитель Комиссии должен представить комитету проект предполагаемых к принятию мер. Комитет должен выразить свое мнение по проекту за время, установленное председателем в соответствии со срочностью вопроса, при необходимости определяемого путем голосования.

Это мнение должно быть зафиксировано в протоколе; кроме того, каждое Государство - член имеет право потребовать отразить свою позицию в протоколе. Комиссия должна максимально учитывать мнение, вынесенное комитетом.
Она должна проинформировать комитет, каким образом было учтено его мнение.

Article 7
1. Where a Member State ascertains that:
— machinery bearing the CE marking, or
— safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity, used in accordance with their intended purpose are liable to endanger the safety of persons, and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, it shall take all appropriate measures to withdraw such machinery or safety components from the market, to prohibit the placing on the market, putting into service or use thereof, or to restrict free movement thereof.

Member States shall immediately inform the Commission of any such measure, indicating the reason for its decision and, in particular, whether non-conformity is due to:
(a) failure to satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3;
(b) incorrect application of the standards referred to in Article 5(2);
(c) shortcomings in the standards themselves referred to in Article 5(2).

Статья 7
1. Если Государство - член устанавливает, что:
- машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ", либо
- компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, используемые в соответствии с их назначением, могут нести угрозу безопасности людям, и, если это имеет место, домашним животным или собственности, оно должно принять все необходимые меры для изъятия такого машинного оборудования, либо компонентов безопасности с рынка, запретить их поставку на рынок, ввод в эксплуатацию или использование, либо ограничить их свободное обращение.

Государства - члены должны немедленно информировать Комиссию о любых подобных мерах, указать причины такого решения и, в особенности, информировать о том, явилось ли это несоответствие результатом:
a) неспособности удовлетворить основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3;
b) неправильного применения стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п.2);
c) недостатков самих стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п. 2).

2. The Commission shall enter into consultation with the parties concerned without delay. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the measure is justified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the other Member States. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the action is unjustified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community.

Where the decision referred to in paragraph 1 is based on a shortcoming in the standards, and where the Member State at the origin of the decision maintains its position, the Commission shall immediately inform the committee in order to initiate the procedures referred to in Article 6(1).

2. Комиссия должна безотлагательно провести консультацию с заинтересованными сторонами. В случае, если после проведения такой консультации, Комиссия полагает, что такая мера обоснована, она должна немедленно информировать об этом Государство - член, которое выдвинуло эту инициативу, а также остальные Государства - члены. Если Комиссия после проведения такой консультации полагает, что действия не были обоснованными, она немедленно извещает об этом Государство - член, проявившее инициативу, и изготовителя, либо его уполномоченного представителя в Сообществе.

Если решение, указанное в параграфе 1, основано на недостатках в стандартах, и если Государство - член на основании такого решения сохраняет свои позиции, то Комиссия должна немедленно информировать комитет для того, чтобы начать процедуры, описанные в Статье 6 (п. 1).

3. Where:
— machinery which does not comply bears the CE marking,
— a safety component which does not comply is accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity,
the competent Member State shall take appropriate action against whom so ever has affixed the marking or drawn up the declaration and shall so inform the Commission and other Member States.

3. Если:
- машинное оборудование, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют маркировку "СЕ",
- компоненты безопасности, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют декларацию соответствия ЕС,
компетентное Государство - член должно начать соответствующие действия против любого, кто поставил маркировку, или составил декларацию, и должно проинформировать об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

4. The Commission shall ensure that Member States are kept informed of the progress and outcome of this procedure.

4. Комиссия должна обеспечить, чтобы Государства – члены были постоянно информированы о ходе и результатах данной процедуры.

CHAPTER II
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
Article 8
1. The manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community must, in order to certify that machinery and safety components are in conformity with this Directive, draw up for all machinery or safety components manufactured an EC declaration of conformity based on the model given in Annex II, point A or C as appropriate.

In addition, for machinery alone, the manufacturer or his authorised representatives established in the Community must affix to the machine the CE marking.

Глава II
Процедуры оценки соответствия
Статья 8
1. Для подтверждения того, что машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен составить декларацию ЕС о соответствии на произведенное машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности по образцу, приведенному в Приложении II, соответственно пунктам A или C.

Корме того, на машинное оборудование изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен нанести маркировку "СЕ" в соответствии со Статьей 10.

2. Before placing on the market, the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the Community, shall:
(a) if the machinery is not referred to in Annex IV, draw up the file provided for in Annex V;
(b) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and its manufacturer does not comply, or only partly complies, with the standards referred to in Article 5(2) or if there are no such standards, submit an example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI;
(c) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and is manufactured in accordance with the standards referred to in Article 5(2):
— either draw up the file referred to in Annex VI and forward it to a notified body, which will acknowledge receipt of the file as soon as possible and keep it,
— submit the file referred to in Annex VI to the notified body, which will simply verify that the standards referred to in Article 5(2) have been correctly applied and will draw up a certificate of adequacy for the file,
— or submit the example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI.

2. Перед поставкой на рынок изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен:
(a) в случае, если машинное оборудование не указано в Приложении IV, составить документацию, предусмотренную Приложением V;
(b) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV, и их изготовитель не выполняет, либо выполняет лишь частично требования стандартов, упомянутых в Статье 5 (2), либо, если таких стандартов не существует, то представить образец машинного оборудования для его испытания ЕС, определенного в Приложении VI;
(c) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV и изготовлено в соответствии со стандартами, определенными в Статье 5 (п. 2):
- либо составить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, и передать ее нотифицированному органу, который подтверждает получение документации в возможно короткие сроки, а также сохраняет ее;
- представить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, нотифицированному органу, который просто проверит, что стандарты, упомянутые в Статье 5 (2), были применены правильно и составит сертификат соответствия по этой документации;
- либо представить образец машинного оборудования для испытания ЕС типового образца, определенного в Приложении VI.

3. Where the first indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of the first sentence of paragraphs 5 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

Where the second indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

3. В тех случаях, когда может быть применен первый абзац параграфа 2 (с) этой Статьи должны также применяться положения первого предложения параграфов 5 и 7 Приложения VI.

В тех случаях, когда может быть применен второй абзац пункта 2 (с), должны также применяться положения параграфов 5, 6 и 7 Приложения VI.

4. Where paragraph 2(a) and the first and second indents of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall solely state conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive.

Where paragraph 2(b) and the third indent of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall state conformity with the example that underwent EC type-examination.

4. В тех случаях, когда применяется параграф 2 (а) и первый и второй абзацы параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие основным требованиям настоящей Директивы.

В случае, когда применяется параграф 2 (b) и третий абзац параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие образцу, прошедшему испытание ЕС типового образца.

5. Safety components shall be subject to the certification procedures applicable to machinery pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. Furthermore, during EC type-examination, the notified body shall verify the suitability of the safety component for fulfilling the safety functions declared by the manufacturer.

5.Компоненты безопасности должны подвергаться процедурам сертификации, применимым к машинному оборудованию в соответствии с параграфами 2, 3, 4. Более того, во время испытания ЕС типового образца нотифицированный орган должен проверить пригодность компонентов безопасности для выполнения тех функций безопасности, которые заявлены изготовителем.

6. (a) Where the machinery is subject to other Directives concerning other aspects and which also provide for the affixing of the CE marking, the latter shall indicate that the machinery is also presumed to conform to the provisions of those other Directives.
(b) However, where one or more of those Directives allow the manufacturer, during a transitional period, to choose which arrangements to apply, the CE marking shall indicate conformity only to the Directives applied by the manufacturer. In this case, particulars of the Directives applied, as published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, must be given in the documents, notices or instructions required by the directives and accompanying such machinery.

6. (a) В тех случаях, когда машинное оборудование подпадает под действие Директив по другим аспектам, которые также предусматривают нанесение маркировки "СЕ", последняя указывает, что такое машинное оборудование соответствуют положениям этих прочих директив.
(b) Тем не менее, когда одна или несколько таких Директив позволяют изготовителям в течение переходного периода выбирать, какие из положений применить, маркировка "СЕ" будет указывать на соответствие только тем Директивам, которые применялись изготовителем. В этом случае подробная информация о примененных Директивах, опубликованных в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, должен приводиться в документах, аннотациях или инструкциях, требуемых в соответствии с Директивами, и сопровождать такое машинное оборудование.

7. Where neither the manufacturer nor his authorised representative established in the Community fulfils the obligations of paragraphs 1 to 6, these obligations shall fall to any person placing the machinery or safety component on the market in the Community. The same obligations shall apply to any person assembling machinery or parts thereof or safety components of various origins or constructing machinery or safety components for his own use.

7. Если ни изготовитель, ни его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не выполнят своих обязательств по предыдущим параграфам, то эти обязательства должны быть выполнены любыми лицами, поставляющими машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности на рынок Сообщества. Такие же обязательства возлагаются на любые лица, осуществляющие сборку машинного оборудования, либо его частей или компонентов безопасности различного происхождения, либо создающие машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности для собственного пользования.

8. The obligations referred to in paragraph 7 shall not apply to persons who assemble with a machine or tractor interchangeable equipment as provided for in Article 1, provided that the parts are compatible and each of the constituent parts of the assembled machine bears the CE marking and is accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity.

8. Обязательства, изложенные в параграфе 7, не применяются к лицам, которые собирают с машиной, механизмом или транспортным средством взаимозаменяемое оборудование, указанное в Статье 1, при условии, что эти части совместимы, и каждая из частей машины в сборе имеет маркировку "СЕ" и Декларацию ЕС о соответствии.

Article 9
1. Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of the approved bodies which they have appointed to carry out the procedures referred to in Article 8 together with the specific tasks which these bodies have been appointed to carry out and the identification numbers assigned to them beforehand by the Commission.
The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Communities a list of the notified bodies and their identification numbers and the tasks for which they have been notified. The Commission shall ensure that this list is kept up to date.

Статья 9
1. Государства - члены должны уведомить Комиссию и другие Государства - члены об утвержденных органах, которые назначаются для выполнения процедур, описанных в Статье 8, также как и для различных особых задач, которые этим органам предназначено выполнять, и об идентификационных номерах, предварительно присвоенных им Комиссией.

В Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ Комиссия должна публиковать список таких нотифицированных органов и их идентификационные номера, а также задачи, для решения которых они предназначены. Комиссия должна обеспечить своевременность обновления списка.

2. Member States shall apply the criteria laid down in Annex VII in assessing the bodies to be indicated in such notification. Bodies meeting the assessment criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised standards shall be presumed to fulfil those criteria.

2. Государства - члены должны применять критерии, изложенные в Приложении VII, для определения органов, которые будут указаны в таких назначениях. Органы, удовлетворяющие критериям, изложенным в соответствующих гармонизированных стандартах, считаются соответствующими критериям.

3. A Member State which has approved a body must withdraw its notification if it finds that the body no longer meets the criteria referred to in Annex VII. It shall immediately inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly.

3. Государство - член, утвердившее такой орган, должно отменить его назначение, если оно обнаружит, что он больше не соответствует критериям, изложенным в Приложении VII. Государство - член должно немедленно известить об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

CHAPTER III
CE MARKING
Article 10
1. The CE conformity marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’. The form of the marking to be used is shown in Annex III.

ГЛАВА III
МАРКИРОВКА "СЕ"
Статья 10
1. Маркировка "СЕ" состоит из заглавных букв "СЕ". Форма маркировки, которая будет использоваться, указана в Приложении III.

2. The CE marking shall be affixed to machinery distinctly and visibly in accordance with point 1.7.3 of Annex I.

2. Маркировка "СЕ" должна наноситься на машинное оборудование четко, на видном месте в соответствии с пунктом 1.7.3. Приложения I.

3. The affixing of markings on the machinery which are likely to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the CE marking shall be prohibited. Any other marking may be affixed to the machinery provided that the visibility and legibility of the CE marking is not thereby reduced.

3. Нанесение маркировок на машинное оборудование таким образом, что это может ввести в заблуждение относительно значения и формы маркировки "СЕ", запрещено. Любые другие маркировки могут быть нанесены на машинное оборудование таким образом, чтобы не мешать видимости и различимости маркировки "СЕ".

4. Without prejudice to Article 7:
(a) where a Member State establishes that the CE marking has been affixed unduly, the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community shall be obliged to make the product conform as regards the provisions concerning the CE marking and to end the infringement under the conditions imposed by the Member State;

(b) where non-conformity continues, the Member State must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the product in question or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.

4. Без ограничения применения Статьи 7:
(a) если Государство - член устанавливает, что маркировка "СЕ" была нанесена неправильно, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе будет обязан привести продукцию в соответствии с положениями, касающимися маркировки "СЕ" и положить конец нарушениям на условиях, установленных Государством - членом;

(b) если такое несоответствие будет продолжаться, то Государство - член должно принять все соответствующие меры для ограничения или запрещения поставки на рынок такой продукции, либо обеспечить изъятие ее с рынка в соответствии с процедурами, изложенными в Статье 7.

CHAPTER IV
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 11
Any decision taken pursuant to this Directive which restricts the placing on the market and putting into service of machinery or a safety component shall state the exact grounds on which it is based. Such a decision shall be notified as soon as possible to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the legal remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member State concerned and of the time limits to which such remedies are subject.

ГЛАВА IV
ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
Статья 11
Любое решение, принятое в исполнение настоящей Директивы, ограничивающее поставку на рынок и ввод в эксплуатацию машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, должно указывать точные причины, на которых оно основано. Такое решение должно быть по возможности быстро доведено до сведения заинтересованных сторон, их также следует проинформировать о законных мерах, которые могут быть предприняты по действующему законодательству в соответствующем Государстве - члене и о сроках, в которые данные меры применяются.

Article 12
The Commission will take the necessary steps to have information on all the relevant decisions relating to the management of this Directive made available.

Статья 12
Комиссия предпримет все необходимые шаги для получения информации по всем соответствующим решениям, касающимся применения и распространения настоящей Директивы.

Article 13
1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.

2. The Commission shall, before 1 January 1994, examine the progress made in the standardisation work relating to this Directive and propose any appropriate measures.

Статья 13
1. Государства - члены должны передать Комиссии тексты положений национальных законодательных актов, принимаемых в сфере, определяемой настоящей Директивой.

2. Комиссия должна до 1 января 1994 г. изучить развитие работ по стандартизации, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы и предложить любые целесообразные меры.

Тематики
- безопасность машин и труда в целом
EN
- machinery
машины
оборудование
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]

машины
Машина представляет собой аппарат, использующий или применяющий механическую энергию, состоящий из нескольких частей — каждая со своими определенными функциями, которые вместе выполняют некоторые виды работ. Для целей анализа это понятие включает отдельные машины или наборы машин. См. Машины и оборудование (МСО)
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

Тематики
- экономика
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
- оборудование
EN
- machinery
машины и оборудование
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

машины и оборудование
МСО
Часть основных фондов компании (предприятия), которая включает устройства, преобразующие энергию, материалы и информацию. В аналитической и оценочной практике в общее понятие М. и о. включаются отдельно оцениваемые установки, машины, оборудование и транспортные средства, подразделяемые на виды, а каждый вид – на марки (последним термином для краткости можно обозначать разные модели и модификации машины). Разные марки машин одного вида используются для одних и тех же целей: они способны производить одну и ту же продукцию, выполнять одни и те же работы или оказывать одни и те же услуги ( в противном случае их надо относить в другому виду машин), а следовательно, «взаимозаменяемы» и являются товарами, конкурирующими между собой на рынке Рынок машин каждого вида делится на первичный (новые М..) и вторичный (бывшие в эксплуатации), для которых применяются разные оценочные приемы и инструменты.. М.и о. являются главным объектом инвестирования при разработке и реализации инвестиционного проекта, и, соответственно, одним из основных элементов оценки инвестиционных проектов. Важно, что в отличие от ценных бумаг, акций, М.и о. являются объектами реальных инвестиций, а не финансовых инвестиций.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

machinery
A group of parts or machines arranged to perform a useful function. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
- экономика
Синонимы
- МСО
EN
- machinery
- machinery and equipment
DE
- Maschine
FR
- machine
механизм
Совокупность подвижно соединённых звеньев, совершающих под действием приложенных сил заранее определённые целесообразные движения
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

машины, механизмы
Совокупность связанных между собой частей и устройств, как минимум одно из которых движется, имеет соответствующий привод, органы управления и энергетические узлы, соединенные вместе для определенного применения, например для обработки, переработки, производства, транспортирования или упаковки материалов.
Термины «машина» и «механизм» также распространяются на совокупность машин, которые размещаются и управляются таким образом, чтобы функционировать как единое целое.
Примечание
В приложении А приведено общее схематическое изображение машины.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 12100-1:2007]

EN
- machinery
- mechanism
DE
- Mechanismus
FR
- mécanisme
оборудование
Совокупность связанных между собой частей или устройств, из которых по крайней мере одно движется, а также элементы привода, управления и энергетические узлы, которые предназначены для определенного применения, в частности для обработки, производства, перемещения или упаковки материала. К термину «оборудование» относят также машину и совокупность машин, которые так устроены и управляемы, что они функционируют как единое целое для достижения одной и той же цели.
[ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]
оборудование
-
[IEV number 151-11-25 ]

оборудование
Оснащение, материалы, приспособления, устройства, механизмы, приборы, инструменты и другие принадлежности, используемые в качестве частей электрической установки или в соединении с ней.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

EN

equipment
single apparatus or set of devices or apparatuses, or the set of main devices of an installation, or all devices necessary to perform a specific task
NOTE – Examples of equipment are a power transformer, the equipment of a substation, measuring equipment.
[IEV number 151-11-25 ]

equipment
material, fittings, devices, components, appliances, fixtures, apparatus, and the like used as part of, or in connection with, the electrical equipment of machines
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

FR

équipement, m
matériel, m
appareil unique ou ensemble de dispositifs ou appareils, ou ensemble des dispositifs principaux d'une installation, ou ensemble des dispositifs nécessaires à l'accomplissement d'une tâche particulière
NOTE – Des exemples d’équipement ou de matériel sont un transformateur de puissance, l’équipement d’une sous-station, un équipement de mesure.
[IEV number 151-11-25]

Тематики
- электробезопасность
EN
DE
FR
- machine
- matériel, m
- équipement, m
организационный аппарат
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- machinery
3.26 машины (machinery): Устройство, состоящее из соединенных между собой частей или компонентов, по крайней мере, один из которых движется, с соответствующими исполнительными механизмами, силовыми цепями и цепями управления и т.д., объединенных вместе в целях конкретного применения, в частности, для обработки, переработки, перемещения или упаковки материала (материал означает эквивалент вещества или изделия).

Термин «машины» одновременно означает совокупность машин и механизмов, которые для достижения одной и той же цели установлены и управляются таким образом, что они функционируют как единое целое.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ЕН 1127-2-2009: Взрывоопасные среды. Взрывозащита и предотвращение взрыва. Часть 2. Основополагающая концепция и методология (для подземных выработок)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > machinery
19 process

1) процесс

2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка

3) технологический приём; способ

4) технология

5) режим; ход (процесса)

6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке

7) подвергать анализу, анализировать

8) воспроизводить фотомеханическим способом

•

to design process — разрабатывать технологию

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acetone-acetylene process
-
acetylene process
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Acheson process
-
acid Bessemer process
-
acid process
-
acid reclaiming process
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acyclic process
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Adapti investment casting process
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additive process
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adiabatic process
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Aero case process
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aerobic process
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age-dependent process
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air blast process
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air-sand process
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Alcan process
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Al-Dip process
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alfin process
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alkali reclaiming process
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alkaline process
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Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
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ALT process
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aluminothermic process
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anaerobic process
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anamorphotic process
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annealing-in-line process
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anode process
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anodic electrode process
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AOD process
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aqua-cast process
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ARBED-ladle-treatment process
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arc-air process
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arc-remelting process
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argon-oxygen-decarburization process
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ASEA-SKF process
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autoregressive process
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averaging process
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Azincourt process
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azo coupling process
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background process
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bag process
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BAP process
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Barrow process
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Basett process
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basic Bessemer process
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basic oxygen process
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basic process
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basic-arc process
-
batch process
-
biofiltration process
-
bipolar process
-
bipolar-FET process
-
bipolar-MOS process
-
BISRA degassing process
-
black-heart process
-
Blackodising process
-
blast-furnace process
-
Blaw-Knox process
-
bleaching process
-
Bochumer-Verein process
-
boiling process
-
bonding process
-
bottom-argon-process process
-
broadband random process
-
bromoil transfer process
-
bromoil process
-
bubble-column process
-
bubble-hearth process
-
buffer-slag process
-
Calmes process
-
Canadizing process
-
carbon mold process
-
carbon process
-
carbon-arc process
-
carbon-in-leach process
-
carbon-in-pulp process
-
carbothermic process
-
carbro process
-
carrier-gas degassing process
-
cascade process
-
cast shell process
-
catalytic DENO process
-
cathodic process
-
CC-CR process
-
CC-DR process
-
CC-HCR process
-
cementation process
-
cementation-in-pulp process
-
cementing process
-
centrifugal spinning process
-
cermet process
-
CESM process
-
CEVAM process
-
charge transfer process
-
chemical vapor deposition process
-
chemical-bonding process
-
Chenot process
-
china process
-
cine exposure process
-
cine process
-
CLC process
-
clean burn process
-
cloudburst process
-
CLU process
-
CMOS process
-
CNC process
-
CO2 silicate process
-
coal reduction process
-
coal to gas process
-
coal-gas-sumitomo process
-
coal-oxygen-injection process
-
COIN process
-
cold box process
-
cold doping process
-
cold process
-
cold scrap process
-
cold type process
-
collodion process
-
color process
-
concurrent processes
-
consteel process
-
consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
-
contact process
-
continuous annealing process
-
continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
-
continuous casting-direct rolling process
-
continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
-
continuous electroslag melting process
-
continuous metal cast process
-
continuous-on-line control process
-
continuous-time process
-
controlled pressure pouring process
-
controlled process
-
converter process
-
cooking process
-
coppering process
-
copying process
-
coupled cathodic-anodic process
-
cracking process
-
Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
-
critical process
-
cumulative process
-
cuprammonium process
-
curing process
-
CVD process
-
cyclic process
-
Cyclosteel process
-
Czochralski process
-
daguerre photographic process
-
dense-media process
-
Desco process
-
deterministic process
-
developing process
-
DH degassing process
-
diabatic process
-
diazo process
-
diffused planar process
-
diffusion process
-
diffusion transfer process
-
dip-forming process
-
direct iron process
-
direct process
-
direct reduction process
-
direct-sintering process
-
discrete-time process
-
discrete process
-
DLM process
-
Domnarvet process
-
Dored process
-
double-crucible process
-
double-epi process
-
doubling process
-
D-process
-
DR process
-
drop-molding process
-
dry adiabatic process
-
dry process
-
dry-blanch-dry process
-
duplex process
-
easy drawing process
-
EBM process
-
EBR process
-
EF-AOD process
-
electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
electroarc process
-
electrocatalytic process
-
electrocolor process
-
electrodialysis reversal process
-
electroflux-remelting process
-
electromembrane process
-
electron-beam-melting process
-
electron-beam-refining process
-
electrophotoadhesive process
-
electrophotographic process
-
electroslag refining process
-
electroslag remelting process
-
electroslag remelt process
-
electrostatographic process
-
electrostream process
-
Elo-Vac process
-
elquench process
-
endothermic process
-
energy efficient process
-
entropy process
-
enzymatic process
-
EPIC process
-
epidemic process
-
epitaxial growth process
-
epitaxy growth process
-
ergodic process
-
ESR process
-
Estel process
-
etching process
-
exoergic process
-
exothermic process
-
extrusion-molded neck process
-
ferroprussiate process
-
Ferrox process
-
filming process
-
filtration-chlorination process
-
Finkl-Mohr process
-
FIOR process
-
first process
-
fixed-bed MTG process
-
flash steel direct reduction process
-
float process
-
float-and-sink process
-
float-zone process
-
flow process
-
fluid iron ore reduction process
-
fluid-bed MTG process
-
fluidized roasting process
-
fluid-sand process
-
FMC coke process
-
foaming process
-
foehn process
-
food-machinery and chemical coke process
-
foreground process
-
Foren process
-
FOS process
-
freeze concentration process
-
fuel-oxygen-scrap process
-
full-mold process
-
fusion-casting process
-
Futacuchi process
-
Gaussian process
-
Gero mold degassing process
-
Gero vacuum casting process
-
GGS process
-
girbitol process
-
gradual reduction process
-
growing process
-
growth process
-
gypsum-sulfuric acid process
-
Hall electrolytic process
-
Harris process
-
hazardous process
-
H-coal process
-
heat-transfer process
-
heavy-media process
-
hibernating process
-
HI-GAS process
-
high-frequency induction process
-
HIP process
-
H-iron process
-
Hoope process
-
hot isostatic pressing process
-
hot process
-
hot-metal process
-
hot-metal-and-scrap process
-
hot-type process
-
hydrogasification process
-
hydrotype process
-
HyL process
-
IC-DR process
-
image process
-
imbibition process
-
immiscible displacement process
-
implantation process
-
impurity doping process
-
in-bulk process
-
inchrome process
-
in-draw process
-
inductoslag-melting process
-
ingot casting direct rolling process
-
injection molding process
-
in-line process
-
Inred process
-
interpolation process
-
investment process
-
ion-implantation process
-
irreversible process
-
isentropic process
-
ISM process
-
isobaric process
-
isochoric process
-
isoenthalpic process
-
isoentropic process
-
isometric process
-
isoplanar process
-
isothermal process
-
iterative process
-
jet-expanding process
-
Kaldo process
-
katadyn process
-
Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
-
Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
-
K-BOP process
-
KEK process
-
KG-LI process
-
kiln-reduction process
-
KIVCET cyclone smelting process
-
KIVCET process
-
knit-deknit process
-
koetherizing process
-
KR process
-
kraft process
-
lance bubbling equilibrium process
-
LBE process
-
LD-AB process
-
LD-AC process
-
LD-AOD process
-
LD-argon bottom process
-
LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
-
LD-CB process
-
LD-circle lance process
-
LD-CL process
-
LD-combination blow process
-
LD-HC top and botton blowing process
-
LDK process
-
LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
-
LD-KG process
-
LD-OB process
-
LD-OTB process
-
LD-oxygen bottom process
-
LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
-
lift-off process
-
liquefaction process
-
liquid gas plug process
-
liquid-phase process
-
loop transfer process
-
lost core process
-
low-waste technological process
-
LSI process
-
LVR process
-
LVS process
-
Mannesmann powder process
-
mapping process
-
Markovian process
-
Markov process
-
masking process
-
matte fuming process
-
melting process
-
mercast process
-
Midland-Ross process
-
Midrex process
-
migration process
-
miscible displacement process
-
miscible plug process
-
mixed autoregressive-moving average process
-
moist adiabatic process
-
Molynutz process
-
monochrome process
-
monolithic process
-
MOS process
-
MOSFET process
-
motion-picture process
-
moving average process
-
narrowband random process
-
Neely process
-
negative-positive process
-
Nitemper process
-
no pickle process
-
nonflow process
-
non-Gaussian process
-
Nord-Fuvo process
-
Nu-iron process
-
OBM process
-
OG process
-
OLP converter process
-
one-way process
-
open-hearth process
-
orbitread process
-
ore process
-
Orthoflow cracking process
-
Orthoforming process
-
orthogonal increment process
-
oxidation process
-
oxide-isolated process
-
oxygen-blow process
-
oxygen-gas process
-
oxygen-lancing process
-
oxygen-steelmaking process
-
packaging process
-
pad-batch dyeing process
-
pad-dry dyeing process
-
pad-jig dyeing process
-
pad-roll dyeing process
-
pad-steam dyeing process
-
pad-steam vat-print process
-
PAMCO-hot-alloy process
-
parent process
-
PCR process
-
Perrin process
-
PHA process
-
phonon process
-
photoelectric process
-
photomechanical process
-
photovoltaic process
-
pig iron-scrap process
-
pig-and-ore process
-
pigment padding dying process
-
pigment padding process
-
pigment process
-
pinatype process
-
planar process
-
plasma etching process
-
plasma etch process
-
plasma process
-
plasma-arc process
-
Plasmamelt process
-
Plasmared process
-
plaster mold process
-
plastic wirecut process
-
polytropic process
-
powder silicon ribbon process
-
power-press process
-
prepolymer process
-
prepress processes
-
pressure-driven membrane process
-
primuline process
-
propane-acid process
-
pulsating mixing process
-
Purex process
-
pushbench process
-
Q-BOP process
-
QDT process
-
quality basic oxygen process process
-
quasi-independent processes
-
quick and direct tapping process
-
ram process
-
random process
-
rapid solidification plasma deposition process
-
rayon continuous process
-
receiving process
-
reclamator reclaiming process
-
recurrent process
-
redox process
-
reducing process
-
reduction-smelting process
-
relaxation process
-
repetitive process
-
reproduction process
-
reversal process
-
reversible process
-
RH process
-
RH-OB process
-
ribbon process
-
R-N direct-reduction process
-
roasting-sintering process
-
roast-leaching process
-
robot-controlled process
-
rongalit-potash process
-
rotor process
-
rustless process
-
sample process
-
schoop process
-
scrap-and-pig process
-
scrap-conditioning process
-
scrap-ore process
-
screen printed process
-
self-developing process
-
self-healing process
-
semibatch process
-
semiconductor process
-
sending process
-
Sendzimir coating process
-
sequential process
-
silicon-gate MOS process
-
silicon-gate process
-
silk-screen process
-
single-pumpdown process
-
SIP process
-
skein spinning process
-
Skinner multiple-hearth process
-
slag minimum process
-
slip-casting process
-
slow down process
-
SLPM process
-
SL-RN metallization process
-
SL-RN reduction process
-
solid source diffusion process
-
solution regrowth process
-
solvent extraction-electrowinning process
-
solvent plug process
-
SOS process
-
spin-draw-texturizing process
-
spinylock process
-
sponge iron process
-
spontaneous process
-
Stanal process
-
stationary random process
-
STB process
-
steady-flow process
-
steam-blow process
-
steelmaking process
-
Stelmor process
-
step and repeat process
-
stochastic process
-
stuffer box process
-
submerged arc process
-
subtractive process
-
suck-and-blow process
-
Sulf BT process
-
Sulfinuz process
-
Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
-
Sumitomo-top-bottom process
-
Sursulf process
-
system process
-
TBM process
-
T-die process
-
Technamation process
-
thermal DeNOx process
-
Therm-i-Vac process
-
Thermo-Flow process
-
thermoplastic process
-
Thomas process
-
Thorex process
-
three-color process
-
Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
-
Tifran process
-
tightly coupled processes
-
time-varying process
-
trichromatic process
-
triplex process
-
Tropenas converter process
-
Tufftride process
-
Tufftride TF1 process
-
uncertain process
-
user process
-
vacuum arc remelting process
-
vacuum casting process
-
vacuum deoxidation process
-
vacuum induction refining process
-
vacuum stream-droplet process
-
vacuum-arc degassing process
-
vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
-
vacuum-carbonate process
-
vacuum-induction melting process
-
vacuum-melting process
-
vacuum-metallothermic process
-
vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
-
VAD process
-
VAR process
-
VAW process
-
VHSIC process
-
vigom process
-
VIR process
-
viscose process
-
visual process
-
VLSI process
-
VOD process
-
waiting process
-
water gas process
-
waterfall process
-
wet process
-
white-heart process
-
Zinal process
-
zinc distilling process

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > process
20 involve

transitive verb

1) (implicate) verwickeln

2) (draw in as a participant)

involve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen

become or get involved in a fight — in eine Schlägerei verwickelt werden

be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten

get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen

3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten

4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten

* * *
[in'volv]
verb

1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) einschließen

2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) verwickeln

•

- academic.ru/39201/involved">involved
- involvement
* * *

in·volve

[ɪnˈvɒlv, AM -ˈvɑ:lv]

vt

1.

▪ to \involve sth (include) etw beinhalten; (encompass) etw umfassen; (entail) etw mit sich bringen, etw zur Folge haben; (mean) etw bedeuten

criminal law \involves acts which are harmful to society das Strafrecht beschäftigt sich mit Handlungen, die sich gegen die Gesellschaft richten

what does the work \involve? worin besteht die Arbeit?

the operation \involves putting a tube into the heart während der Operation wird ein Röhrchen ins Herz eingeführt

2. (affect, concern)

▪ to \involve sb/sth jdn/etw betreffen

that doesn't \involve her sie hat damit nichts zu tun

this incident \involves us all dieser Zwischenfall geht uns alle an [o betrifft uns alle]

the person \involved die betreffende Person

3. (feature)

▪ sth \involves sb/sth jd/etw ist an etw dat beteiligt

the accident \involved two cars an dem Unfall waren zwei Fahrzeuge beteiligt

the crime \involved a drug dealing gang an dem Verbrechen war eine Drogenhändlerbande beteiligt

the crime \involved two schoolgirls [as victims] zwei Schulmädchen wurden Opfer dieses Verbrechens

4. (bring in)

▪ to \involve sb in sth jdn an etw dat beteiligen; (unwillingly) jdn in etw akk verwickeln [o hineinziehen]

to \involve sb in a discussion jdn an einer Diskussion beteiligen

to \involve sb in expense jdm Kosten verursachen

to get \involved in sth in etw akk verwickelt [o hineingezogen] werden

I don't want to get \involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben

▪ to \involve sb in doing sth:

they \involved the staff in designing the packaging sie ließen die Belegschaft am Entwurf der Verpackung mitwirken

you should \involve the kids more in cooking du solltest die Kinder mehr mitkochen lassen

5. (participate)

▪ to \involve oneself in sth sich akk in etw dat engagieren

he's become very \involved in the community er engagiert sich sehr in der Gemeinde

to \involve oneself in local politics sich akk kommunalpolitisch [o in der Kommunalpolitik] engagieren

6. usu passive

▪ to be \involved in sth (be busy with) mit etw dat zu tun haben, mit etw dat beschäftigt sein; (be engrossed) von etw dat gefesselt sein

7. usu passive

▪ to be \involved with sb (have to do with) mit jdm zu tun haben; (relationship) mit jdm eine Beziehung haben; (affair) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben

* * *
[ɪn'vɒlv]
vt

1) (= entangle) verwickeln (sb in sth jdn in etw acc); (= include) beteiligen (sb in sth jdn an etw dat); (= concern) betreffen

to involve sb in a quarrel — jdn in einen Streit verwickeln or hineinziehen

to involve sb in expense — jdm Kosten verursachen

the book doesn't involve the reader — das Buch fesselt or packt den Leser nicht

it wouldn't involve you at all — du hättest damit gar nichts zu tun

to be involved in sth — etwas mit etw zu tun haben

to get involved in sth — in etw (acc) verwickelt werden; in quarrel, crime etc also in etw (acc) hineingezogen werden

to involve oneself in sth — sich in etw (dat) engagieren

to involve oneself in politics — sich politisch engagieren

I didn't want to get involved — ich wollte damit/mit ihm etc nichts zu tun haben

I didn't want to get too involved — ich wollte mich nicht zu sehr engagieren

a matter of principle is involved — es ist eine Frage des Prinzips, es geht ums Prinzip

the person involved — die betreffende Person

we are all involved in the battle against inflation — der Kampf gegen die Inflation geht uns alle an

to be/get involved with sth — etwas mit etw zu tun haben

he got involved with local politics — er hat sich lokalpolitisch engagiert

to be involved with sb — mit jdm zu tun haben; (sexually) mit jdm ein Verhältnis haben

to be romantically involved (with sb) — eine Liebesbeziehung (zu jdm) haben

he's very involved with her —

he's involved with some shady characters — er hat Umgang mit einigen zwielichtigen Gestalten

to get involved with sb — mit jdm Kontakt bekommen, sich mit jdm einlassen (pej)

I don't want to get involved with them — ich will mit ihnen nichts zu tun haben

he got involved with a girl — er hat eine Beziehung mit einem Mädchen angefangen

2) (= entail) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben; (= encompass) umfassen; (= mean) bedeuten

what does the job involve? —

this problem involves many separate issues to involve considerable expense/a lot of hard work — dieses Problem umfasst viele verschiedene Punkte or schließt viele verschiedene Punkte ein beträchtliche Kosten/viel Arbeit mit sich bringen or zur Folge haben

such a project involves considerable planning — zu so einem Projekt gehört eine umfangreiche Planung

will the post involve much foreign travel? — ist der Posten mit vielen Auslandsreisen verbunden?

he doesn't understand what's involved in this sort of work — er weiß nicht, worum es bei dieser Arbeit geht

do you realize what's involved in raising a family? — weißt du denn, was es bedeutet, eine Familie großzuziehen?

about £1,000 was involved — es ging dabei um etwa £ 1.000

the job involved 50 workmen — für die Arbeit wurden 50 Arbeiter gebraucht

it would involve moving to Germany — das würde bedeuten, nach Deutschland umzuziehen

finding the oil involved the use of a special drill — um das Öl zu finden, brauchte man einen Spezialbohrer

* * *

involve [ınˈvɒlv; US ınˈvɑlv] v/t

1. a) jemanden verwickeln, hineinziehen ( beide:

in in akk):

I don’t want to get involved ich will damit nichts zu tun haben;

involved in an accident in einen Unfall verwickelt, an einem Unfall beteiligt;

involved in debt verschuldet;

be completely involved in one’s work von seiner Arbeit völlig in Anspruch genommen sein

b) jemanden, etwas angehen, berühren, betreffen:

the persons involved die Betroffenen;

we are all involved (in this case) es (dieser Fall) geht uns alle an, wir sind alle davon (von diesem Fall) betroffen;

feel personally involved sich persönlich betroffen fühlen;

the national prestige was involved das nationale Prestige stand auf dem Spiel;

a question of principle is involved es geht um eine prinzipielle Frage

c) etwas in Mitleidenschaft ziehen:

diseases that involve the nervous system

2. be involved with

a) zu tun haben mit jemandem, etwas,

b) enge Beziehungen haben zu jemandem:

get involved with sb mit jemandem engen Kontakt bekommen, pej sich mit jemandem einlassen;

involve o.s. in sich einsetzen oder engagieren für

3. a) mit sich bringen, zur Folge haben, nach sich ziehen

b) verbunden sein mit:

the expense involved die damit verbundenen Kosten

c) erfordern, nötig machen:

taking the job would involve living abroad wenn ich die Stelle annehme, müsste ich im Ausland leben

d) umfassen, einschließen

4. etwas verwirren, komplizieren:

the situation was further involved by her disappearance

* * *

transitive verb

1) (implicate) verwickeln

2) (draw in as a participant)

involve somebody in a game/fight — jemanden an einem Spiel beteiligen/in eine Schlägerei [mit] hineinziehen

become or get involved in a fight — in eine Schlägerei verwickelt werden

be involved in a project — (employed) an einem Projekt mitarbeiten

get involved with somebody — sich mit jemandem einlassen; (sexually, emotionally) eine Beziehung mit jemandem anfangen

3) (include) enthalten; (contain implicitly) beinhalten

4) (be necessarily accompanied by) mit sich bringen; (require as accompaniment) erfordern; (cause, mean) bedeuten

* * *

(in, with) v.

angehen v.

beteiligen (an) v.

betreffen v. (to be a matter of) v.

gehen um ausdr.

sich drehen um ausdr.

sich handeln um ausdr. v.

bedeuten v.

einschließen v.

erfordern v.

etwas komplizieren ausdr.

hineinziehen v.

involvieren v.

mit sich bringen ausdr.

nach sich ziehen ausdr.

nötig machen ausdr.

umfassen v.

verbunden sein mit ausdr.

verwickeln v.

verwirren v.

zum Gegenstand haben ausdr.

zur Folge haben ausdr.

English-german dictionary > involve

Страницы

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Case (goods) — A case of some merchandise is a collection of items packaged together. In the United States, typically a standard case contains a certain number of items depending on what the merchandise is. For consumer foodstuffs such as canned goods, soda,… … Wikipedia
W. R. Case & Sons Cutlery Co. — Infobox Company company company name = W.R. Case Sons Cutlery Co. company type = Private company slogan = Hand Crafted Knives Since 1889 foundation = 1889 location = Bradford, Pennsylvania key people = num employees = over 350 industry = Pocket… … Wikipedia
Optical disc packaging — Main article: Optical disc Optical disc packaging is the packaging that accompanies CDs, DVDs, and other formats of optical media. Most packaging is rigid or semi rigid and designed to protect the media from scratches and other types of exposure… … Wikipedia
Video game packaging — An example of a regular cardbox for a 1998 PC game. It includes the game CD, a catalog and registration card, a promotional leaftlet and the game manual Video game packaging refers to the physical storage of the contents of a computer or video… … Wikipedia
Keep case — A keep case or poly box is a type of DVD (and sometimes CD) packaging. From the well known brand Amaray, this type of case is often called Amaray case, creating a genericized trademark and ambiguities about the real manufacturer of the case.… … Wikipedia
Tobacco packaging warning messages — Smoking warning on the back of a cigarette pack, in Australia Tobacco packaging warning messages are health warning messages that appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products. They have been implemented in an effort to enhance … Wikipedia
Snap case — A snap case is a type of optical disc packaging. It consists of a cardboard flap (where the cover art is printed) which is held closed by a narrow plastic strip which has a snap closure. The strip is part of a single piece of plastic which forms… … Wikipedia

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